

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-us">
<head> 
	<meta charset="utf-8">
	<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/>

    <!-- Conductrix -->
    <script src="https://client-rbc.cdn-v3.conductrics.com/ac-VyDHnrdzqf/v3/agent-api/js/f-BXnDgyehSJ/dt-uIzePjDNJ7u0cBuR1lYreYhxesJLfS?apikey=api-twHCbSC7tgpE31tzowIfmIUpP3"></script>
	
	    
    	    					<title>Research &amp; Insights | RBC Global Asset Management - Institutional</title>
	
	 
  <meta name="title" content="index"/>


<link rel="preconnect" crossorigin="crossorigin" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com">
<link rel="preconnect" crossorigin="crossorigin" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com">
<link rel="preconnect" crossorigin="crossorigin" href="https://www.google-analytics.com">
<link rel="preload" href="https://d1a1644yxsobn2.cloudfront.net/assets/fonts/roboto/roboto-v19-latin-regular.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
<link rel="preload" href="https://d1a1644yxsobn2.cloudfront.net/assets/fonts/roboto/roboto-v19-latin-500.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
<link rel="preload" href="https://d1a1644yxsobn2.cloudfront.net/assets/fonts/roboto/roboto-v19-latin-700.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
<link rel="preload" href="https://d1a1644yxsobn2.cloudfront.net/src/fonts/fa-regular-400.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
<link rel="preload" href="https://d1a1644yxsobn2.cloudfront.net/src/fonts/fa-solid-900.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
<link rel="preload" href="https://d1a1644yxsobn2.cloudfront.net/src/fonts/fa-brands-400.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
<link rel="preload" href="https://d1a1644yxsobn2.cloudfront.net/assets/css/bootstrap-grid.min.css" as="style">
<link rel="preload" href="https://d1a1644yxsobn2.cloudfront.net/assets/css/roboto.min.css" as="style">
<link rel="preload" href="https://d1a1644yxsobn2.cloudfront.net/dist/gam/gam.min.css" as="style">
<link rel="preload" href="https://d1a1644yxsobn2.cloudfront.net/dist/wm/wm.min.js" as="script">
<link rel="prefetch" href="https://d1a1644yxsobn2.cloudfront.net/dist/gam/charts/index.min.js" as="script">
<link rel="preload" href="//www.rbcgam.com/application/themes/rbcgam/css/main.css?v3" as="style">
<link rel="preload" href="/application/themes/rbcgam/css/gam-inst.css?v1" as="style">
<link rel="preload" href="https://d1a1644yxsobn2.cloudfront.net/assets/fonts/rbc-display/rbcdisplay-regular-webfont.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
<link href="https://d1a1644yxsobn2.cloudfront.net/assets/css/bootstrap-grid.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="https://d1a1644yxsobn2.cloudfront.net/assets/css/roboto.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://d1a1644yxsobn2.cloudfront.net/dist/gam/gam.min.css">
<link rel="preload" href="https://d1a1644yxsobn2.cloudfront.net/assets/images/logos/rbc-gam-logo-en.svg" as="image">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.rbcgam.com/application/themes/rbcgam/css/main.css?v3">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/application/themes/rbcgam/css/gam-inst.css?v1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/application/vtl/common-modules/styles/common-modules.css">
<link rel="preload" href="/application/themes/rbcinst/css/one-trust.css" as="style">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/application/themes/rbcinst/css/one-trust.css">

 <link rel="preload" href="https://d1a1644yxsobn2.cloudfront.net/assets/js/vue.min.js" as="script">

<script src="https://d1a1644yxsobn2.cloudfront.net/assets/js/vue.min.js"></script>
 
<script src="https://d1a1644yxsobn2.cloudfront.net/dist/wm/wm.min.js"></script>

<script> var vueData = vueData || {}; var vueComputed = vueComputed || {}; var vueWatch = vueWatch || {}; var vueMethods = vueMethods || {}; var vueMounted = vueMounted || []; </script> 
<!-- isForDiffSite: true -->


<style> 

.ancor-point{
position:absolute;
width:100px;
height:100px;
top: -150px;
}
.heading{
position:relative;
}
.hero-content-aside {     width: 100%;     height: auto; } [v-cloak]{ 	display: none; } 
.nav-text {
    white-space: nowrap;
}
</style> 

<noscript>
	<style>
		[v-cloak]{
			display: block !important;
		}
		#raptorWrap {
			display: none !important;
			visibility: hidden !important;
			height: 0px !important;
			width: 0px !important;
		}
	</style>
</noscript>
	<!-- R:  / UPN: United States -->

		<!-- Google Tag Manager Data Layer -->
<script>
	dataLayer = [{ 
		'page_redirect': '',  		'page_country': window.location.pathname.split('/')[2], 		'page_region': 'na', 		'page_language': 'en', 		'page_channel':'public',										'content_type': "/insights/index".split("/")[1],

		        'page_category':
                        document.location.pathname.split('/')[3] || 'Home'
            ,
        'page_subcategory':
                        document.location.pathname.split('/')[4] || undefined
            ,
            
        
		                            'content_id': "40be5566cc3ebf0781b89f564bea6103",
            //  'page_breadcrumb': 'This property is pushed in footer-scripts-2.vtl',
		'user_type': 'institutional investor',
	    											}]; 	</script>


<!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice start for rbcgam.com -->
<!-- 

<script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/75c21a75-8c61-41b5-bbb4-220ec5be96cc/otSDKStub.js" data-document-language="true" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="75c21a75-8c61-41b5-bbb4-220ec5be96cc"></script>

<script type="text/javascript">function OptanonWrapper() { }</script>
 -->
<!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice end for rbcgam.com -->

<script>
    async function loadOneTrustScript() {
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        const script = document.createElement("script");
        const env = 'production';
        let scriptSrc = "https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/75c21a75-8c61-41b5-bbb4-220ec5be96cc/otSDKStub.js";
        if (env === "staging") {
          scriptSrc = "https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/75c21a75-8c61-41b5-bbb4-220ec5be96cc-test/otSDKStub.js";
        }
        script.src = scriptSrc;
        script.id = "onetrust-policy-sdk";
        script.type = "text/javascript";
        script.charset = "UTF-8";
        script.dataset.documentLanguage = "true";
        script.dataset.domainScript = scriptSrc.includes("-test")
          ? "75c21a75-8c61-41b5-bbb4-220ec5be96cc-test"
          : "75c21a75-8c61-41b5-bbb4-220ec5be96cc";
        script.onload = resolve;
        script.onerror = reject;
        document.body.appendChild(script);
      });
    }

    document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
      const modalAlert = document.querySelector('[role="alertdialog"]');
      if (modalAlert) {
        modalAlert.setAttribute("role", "dialog");
      }
    });

    window.onload = async () => {
      try {
        await loadOneTrustScript();
        console.log("OneTrust script loaded successfully.");
      } catch (error) {
        console.error("Failed to load OneTrust script", error);
      }
    };

    document.addEventListener('keydown', (event) => {
      if (event.key === 'Escape' || event.keyCode === 27) {
        const modal = document.getElementById('onetrust-pc-sdk');
        if (modal && window.getComputedStyle(modal).display !== 'none') {
          const closeButton = document.getElementById('close-pc-btn-handler');
          if (closeButton) {
            document.getElementById('openCookieSettings').focus();
            closeButton.click();
          }
        }
      }
    });

    function setInertOnBackground() {
    const ids = ["main", "globalNavRoot", "footers", "footerDisclaimerRoot"];
    ids.forEach(id => {
        const el = document.getElementById(id);
        if (el) {
        el.setAttribute("inert", "");
        }
    });
    }

    function removeInertFromBackground() {
    const ids = ["main", "globalNavRoot", "footers", "footerDisclaimerRoot"];
    ids.forEach(id => {
        const el = document.getElementById(id);
        if (el) {
        el.removeAttribute("inert");
        }
    });
    }

    document.addEventListener("click", function(event) {
    const closeBtn = event.target.closest("#close-pc-btn-handler");
    const openCookieSettingsBtn = event.target.closest("#openCookieSettings");
        if (closeBtn) {
            removeInertFromBackground();
            document.getElementById('openCookieSettings').focus();
        } 
        if (openCookieSettingsBtn) {
            setInertOnBackground();
        }
    });
  </script>

<script type="text/javascript">
    function OptanonWrapper() { }
</script>

<!-- Google Tag Manager --><script>window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[];dataLayer.push({"LOB":"RBCGAM_INST_v3"});(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NFS2BJ3');</script><!-- End Google Tag Manager -->


</head>
	
<body >
    <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
    <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NFS2BJ3" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
    <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->

    <script>
        //frame busting - prevent clickjacking
        if (self == top) {
            document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].style.display = "block";
        } else {
            top.location = self.location;
        }
    </script>
    
    <main class="content-wrap">
        <div id="app" v-cloak>
            
 
<!-- regionprefix: /us lang: /en -->
<aside>
	<a class="skip-main" href="#main" >Skip to content</a>
	<a class="skip-main" href="#footers" >Skip to footer</a>
</aside>

<div v-cloak>
	<rbc-mega-menu
			ref="megamenu"
			:active-menu="activeMenuItem"
			:contrast-toggle="false"
			:links="nav.links"
			:flag-text="nav.flagText"
			:active-language="nav.currentLanguage"
			:languages="nav.languages"
			:secondary-links="nav.secondaryLinks"
					search-text="Search"
			search-placeholder="Enter search term and press enter to see all results"
			:show-search-results="searchResults.length > 0"
			:voice-search="SpeechRecognitionEnabled"
			:voice-color="voiceIconColor"
			:voice-label="voiceLabel"
			@searchtermchanged="megaSearch"
			@searchsidenavsubmitted="mobileSearch"
			@keyup="megaSearchKeyUp"
			@voiceclicked="searchToggled"
					:user-greeting="nav.userGreeting"
			:user-greeting-link="nav.userGreetingLink"
			:user-links="nav.userLinks"
					logo="https://d1a1644yxsobn2.cloudfront.net/assets/images/logos/rbc-gam-logo-en.svg"
					logo-link="/en/us/"
			data-location="Main navigation"
			@languageupdated="toggleLanguage"
	>
								
            
										                                            <div slot="nav.investmentcapabilities">
						    <div class="row">
			<div class="col">
			<rbc-media-card :articles="[{title: 'Alternatives', summary: 'We are fixed income alternatives specialists.', link: '/en/us/investment-capabilities/alternatives-investment-capability'}]" card columns="1" class="h-100"></rbc-media-card>
		</div>
			<div class="col">
			<rbc-media-card :articles="[{title: 'Fixed income', summary: 'BlueBay is our specialized fixed income platform.', link: '/en/us/investment-capabilities/fixed-income-capability'}]" card columns="1" class="h-100"></rbc-media-card>
		</div>
			<div class="col">
			<rbc-media-card :articles="[{title: 'Emerging markets', summary: 'Over three decades of risk-aware investing in EM.', link: '/en/us/investment-capabilities/emerging-markets-capability'}]" card columns="1" class="h-100"></rbc-media-card>
		</div>
			<div class="col">
			<rbc-media-card :articles="[{title: 'Equities', summary: 'Dedicated teams managing global, US, Asian, and EM.', link: '/en/us/investment-capabilities/equities-capability'}]" card columns="1" class="h-100"></rbc-media-card>
		</div>
			<div class="col">
			<rbc-media-card :articles="[{title: 'Liquidity', summary: 'Client-centric liquidity solutions.', link: '/en/us/investment-capabilities/liquidity-capability'}]" card columns="1" class="h-100"></rbc-media-card>
		</div>
	
    </div>
					    </div>
                                                    
                				
									<div slot="nav.responsibleinvestment">
						<div class="row">
			<div class="col">
			<rbc-media-card :articles="[{title: 'Our approach', summary: 'We believe that being an active, engaged, and responsible investor empowers us to enhance the risk-adjusted, long-term performance of our portfolios. Learn more about our approach to responsible investment at RBC GAM.', link: '/en/us/responsible-investment/our-approach'}]" card columns="1" class="h-100"></rbc-media-card>
		</div>
			<div class="col">
			<rbc-media-card :articles="[{title: 'ESG integration', summary: 'ESG integration is the ongoing incorporation of material ESG factors into investment decision making with an aim to identify potential risks and opportunities and improve risk-adjusted, long-term returns.', link: '/en/us/responsible-investment/environmental-social-governance'}]" card columns="1" class="h-100"></rbc-media-card>
		</div>
			<div class="col">
			<rbc-media-card :articles="[{title: 'Impact investing', summary: 'The intentional investment in securities that seek to have a measurable positive impact on the environment and society, all while aiming to deliver competitive financial returns for investors.', link: '/en/us/responsible-investment/impact-investing/index'}]" card columns="1" class="h-100"></rbc-media-card>
		</div>
	
            <div class="col-md-3 order-md-2">
            <span class="mega-menu-content-header">Other links</span>
            <ul class="mega-menu-content-items">
                                    <li class="mega-menu-content-item">
                        <a href="/en/us/responsible-investment/other-links/proxy-voting" class="mega-menu-content-link">Proxy voting</a>
                    </li>
                                    <li class="mega-menu-content-item">
                        <a href="/en/us/responsible-investment/other-links/responsible-investment-initiatives" class="mega-menu-content-link">Responsible investments initiatives</a>
                    </li>
                            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
					</div>
							
								
                				                    <div slot="nav.aboutus">
                            <div class="row">
			<div class="col">
			<rbc-media-card :articles="[{title: 'Our story', summary: 'Learn more about how we leverage our specialized investment teams and global resources to create customized client solutions.', link: '/en/us/about-us/our-story'}]" card columns="1" class="h-100"></rbc-media-card>
		</div>
			<div class="col">
			<rbc-media-card :articles="[{title: 'Our teams', summary: 'Meet the teams', link: '/en/us/about-us/our-teams'}]" card columns="1" class="h-100"></rbc-media-card>
		</div>
			<div class="col">
			<rbc-media-card :articles="[{title: 'Clients', summary: 'RBC Global Asset Management aims to earn the right to be our clients\u2019 first choice by providing tailored investment solutions and industry-leading service for institutional clients', link: '/en/us/about-us/clients'}]" card columns="1" class="h-100"></rbc-media-card>
		</div>
	
            <div class="col-md-3 order-md-2">
            <span class="mega-menu-content-header">Other links</span>
            <ul class="mega-menu-content-items">
                                    <li class="mega-menu-content-item">
                        <a href="/en/us/about-us/other-links/meet-the-us-business-development-team" class="mega-menu-content-link">Meet the U.S. business development teams</a>
                    </li>
                                    <li class="mega-menu-content-item">
                        <a href="/en/us/about-us/other-links/corporate-citizenship/" class="mega-menu-content-link">Corporate citizenship</a>
                    </li>
                                    <li class="mega-menu-content-item">
                        <a href="/en/us/about-us/other-links/leadership" class="mega-menu-content-link">Leadership</a>
                    </li>
                                    <li class="mega-menu-content-item">
                        <a href="/en/us/about-us/other-links/news" class="mega-menu-content-link">News</a>
                    </li>
                            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
                    </div>
				
							
				<div slot="search-results" data-location="Mega search">
			<ul class="list-links">
				<li class="mega-menu-search-results-item">
					<component :is="searchTerm != ''? 'a': 'span'" :href="searchAllLink" class="link-chev">See all results</component>
				</li>
				<li class="mega-menu-search-results-item">
					<component :is="searchTerm != ''? 'a': 'span'" :href="searchProductLink" class="link-chev">See results in Products</component>
				</li>
				<li class="mega-menu-search-results-item">
					<component :is="searchTerm != ''? 'a': 'span'" :href="searchInsightLink" class="link-chev">See results in Insights</component>
				</li>
			</ul>
		</div>
	</rbc-mega-menu>
</div>


<div v-cloak>


<div 
	v-if="(breakingPoint == 'lg' || breakingPoint == 'xl') && !locationAlertClosed && institutionalModalAcceptedTerms"
	class="container position-relative"
	v-cloak
>
<div 
	class="triangle position-absolute" 
	aria-hidden="true" 
	style="z-index: 1000001;width: 0px; height: 0px; top: 30px; right: 173px; border-top: solid 0 transparent; border-left: solid 11px transparent; border-right: solid 11px transparent; border-bottom: solid 11px #006ac3;"
></div>
<div 
	class="triangle position-absolute" 
	aria-hidden="true" 
	style="z-index: 1000002;width: 0px; height: 0px; top: 32px; right: 175px; border-top: solid 0 transparent; border-left: solid 9px transparent; border-right: solid 9px transparent; border-bottom: solid 9px #f5fcff;"
></div>
<rbc-alert 
	class="position-absolute" 
	data-location="Location alert none canadian"
	data-analytics="19" 
	:transition="false"
	style="z-index: 1000000;width: 360px; top: 40px; right: 0px;"
	@alertclosed="closeLocationAlert"
>
	<p>You are currently viewing the <strong>United States website</strong> Institutional website. You can change your location here or visit other RBC GAM websites.</p>
</rbc-alert>
</div>

<div v-cloak>
	<rbc-modal
		:active="!institutionalModalAcceptedTerms"
        :closable="false"
        :scrollable="true"
        disable-background-click
				button-size="large"
        :show-button="false"
		class="institutionalModal"
        size="large"
			>
		<div 
			slot="header"
			class="container"
		>
			<div class="row">
				<div class="col-lg-4">
											<img src="https://d1a1644yxsobn2.cloudfront.net/assets/images/logos/rbc-gam-logo-en.svg" alt="RBC GAM" class="ishares-logo mb-1">
									</div>
				<div class="col-lg-8 col-12 text-lg-right">
					<span class="h3 rbc-display">Welcome to the RBC Global Asset Management site for Institutional Investors</span><br>
										
				</div>
			</div>
																																	
		</div>

		<h2 class="h5">
			In order to proceed to the site, please accept our Terms & Conditions.
		</h2>
		<div class="p mt-1">
			institutional.modal.termsandcondition.content.us
		</div>
        <div
            slot="footer"
            class="w-100 d-flex flex-row-reverse"
        >
            <rbc-button
                size="large"
                @click="institutionalModalAcceptedTermsFunction"
                                class="ml-1"
            >
                Accepter
            </rbc-button>
            <a href="https://www.rbcgam.com/landing?declined"><rbc-button
                size="large"
                outline
                
            >
                Déclin
            </rbc-button></a>
        </div>
	</rbc-modal>
</div>
</div>                <!-- main container here -->
                                                                                                                                                                                <div id="main" v-cloak class="content-wrapper ">
                                                                

                <rbc-hero      	    	     		     			:breadcrumb="[{text:'Research & insights'}]"     		     	     	     	data-location="Hero banner"     	:border="false"     	     	     	     	:card="false"     	card-position="left"     	     	category-color="sky"     	:center="false"     	     	     	     	:full-width="false"     	
    	     	
    	    	    	
    	     	:image-bottom="false"     	subtitle="Stay current on new and evolving investment themes relevant to institutional investors"     	     	title="Research &amp; insights"     	     	v-cloak     >     </rbc-hero>  <div class="content-body">
        
 
<rbc-block
		class="mb-1 py-2"
		grey
		style="border-top: #fedf01 2px solid"
		data-location="Insight filters"
>
	<rbc-expandable
			arrow
			arrow-position="left"
			toggle-show
	>
		<div slot="trigger">
			<h2 class="h4 d-inline-block">
				Filtres
			</h2>
			<span v-if="selectedFiltersCount > 0">
				 (<strong>{{selectedFiltersCount}}</strong> {{filtersSelectedLabel}})
			</span>
		</div>

		<div v-if="selectedFiltersCount > 0" slot="trigger-right">
			<rbc-button
					type="primary-outline"
					size="small"
					@click.stop="resetFilters"
			>
				Effacer tous les filtres
			</rbc-button>
		</div>

		<div class="row">
			<div class="col-lg-3 col-md-6">
				<label style="font-weight: 500">
					Période
				</label>
			</div>
		</div>

		<div class="row">
			<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-8 mb-1">
				<div class="d-flex flex-column flex-md-row">
					<rbc-datepicker
							:value="insightsArchive.filtersModel.dateFrom === ''
                            ? new Date(new Date().getFullYear() - 2, new Date().getMonth(), new Date().getDate())
                                .toLocaleDateString('en-US')
                            : insightsArchive.filtersModel.dateFrom"
							language="en"
							:placeholder="datepickerPlaceholder"
							aria-label="Date range"
							aria-describedby="idOftheLabel"
							@input="dateFromChange"
							:disabled-dates="state.disabledDates"
					></rbc-datepicker>
					<span class="my-quarter d-flex my-md-0  mx-md-1">to</span>

					<rbc-datepicker
							:value="insightsArchive.filtersModel.dateTo === ''
                            ? new Date().toLocaleDateString('en-US')
                            : insightsArchive.filtersModel.dateTo"
							language="en"
							:placeholder="datepickerPlaceholder"
							aria-label="Date to"
							aria-describedby="idOftheLabel"
							@input="dateToChange"
					></rbc-datepicker>
				</div>
			</div>
		</div>

		<div class="row mb-md-1">
			<div class="col-lg-3 col-md-6">
				<rbc-multiselect
						:options="insightsArchive.publicationSelectOptions"
						v-model="insightsArchive.filtersModel.publication"
						label="Publication"
						show-all="true"
						display-key="false"
						:placeholder="multiselectPlaceholder"
						class="mb-1 mb-lg-0"
						@change="multiselectChange($event, 'publication')"
				></rbc-multiselect>
			</div>

			<div class="col-lg-3 col-md-6">
				<rbc-multiselect
						:options="insightsArchive.categoriesSelectOptions"
						v-model="insightsArchive.filtersModel.category"
						label="Topic"
						show-all="true"
						display-key="false"
						:placeholder="multiselectPlaceholder"
						class="mb-1 mb-lg-0"
						@change="multiselectChange($event, 'topic')"
				></rbc-multiselect>
			</div>

			<div class="col-lg-3 col-md-6">
				<rbc-multiselect
						:options="insightsArchive.teamSelectOptions"
						v-model="insightsArchive.filtersModel.team"
						label="Team"
						show-all="true"
						display-key="false"
						:placeholder="multiselectPlaceholder"
						class="mb-1 mb-md-0"
						@change="multiselectChange($event, 'team')"
				></rbc-multiselect>
			</div>
		</div>

		<div class="row">
			<div class="col-lg-3 col-md-6">
				<rbc-multiselect
						:options="insightsArchive.authorSelectOptions"
						v-model="insightsArchive.filtersModel.author"
						label="Author"
						show-all="true"
						display-key="false"
						:placeholder="multiselectPlaceholder"
						class="mb-1 mb-md-0"
						@change="multiselectChange($event, 'author')"
				></rbc-multiselect>
			</div>

			<div class="col-lg-3 col-md-6">
				<rbc-multiselect
						:options="insightsArchive.mediaSelectOptions"
						v-model="insightsArchive.filtersModel.media"
						label="Media type"
						show-all="true"
						display-key="false"
						:placeholder="multiselectPlaceholder"
						class="mb-1 mb-md-0"
						@change="multiselectChange($event, 'mediaType')"
				></rbc-multiselect>
			</div>
		</div>
		<hr />
		<div class="d-flex justify-content-end">
			<rbc-button
					:disabled="!insightsArchive.filtersChanged"
					@click="getInsights(false)"
			>
				Apply selected filter(s)
			</rbc-button>
		</div>
	</rbc-expandable>
</rbc-block>

<rbc-block
		v-if="insightsArchive.filterApplied"
		columns="10"
		columns-center
>
	<div class="row pb-1 pb-md-0">
		<div class="col-md-8">
		</div>
		<div class="col-md-4">
			<div class="input-button-wrap input-search-wrap">
				<rbc-input
						@keyup.enter.native="getInsights()"
						v-model="insightsArchive.filtersModel.search"
						@input="searchChanged"
						type="search"
						class="insights-search"
						:placeholder="searchPlaceholder"
				>
				</rbc-input>
				<rbc-button
						class="button button-small button-secondary button-icon rbc-icon-img fal fa-search"
						type="button"
						:disabled="!insightsArchive.filtersChanged"
						@click="getInsights()"
				>
				</rbc-button>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	<div class="row mb-1">
		<div class="col">
			<span
					id="insights-results-bar-label-of"
					class="h3 header-alt"
					v-if="insightsArchive.insights.length > 0 && !insightsArchive.isLoading && !insightsArchive.isLoadingFilters"
			>
				<strong>{{ insightsArchive.insights.length }}</strong> of <strong>{{ insightsArchive.meta.totalElements }}</strong> results
			</span>
			<span
					id="insights-results-bar-label-loading"
					class="h3 header-alt"
					v-else-if="insightsArchive.isLoading || insightsArchive.isLoadingFilters">
                <strong>Loading...</strong>
            </span>
			<span
					id="insights-results-bar-label-no-results"
					class="h3 header-alt"
					v-else
			>
                <strong>No results</strong>
            </span>
		</div>
	</div>
	<div v-if="insightsArchive.filterApplied && ((!insightsArchive.filtersChanged && !insightsArchive.clientFilterChanged) || !insightsArchive.isLoading || !insightsArchive.isLoadingFilters)">
		<rbc-media-card
				:divider="true"
				:articles="insightsArchive.insights"
				layout="stacked-horizontal"
		></rbc-media-card>

		<div class="row justify-content-center mt-2">
			<div class="col-10 text-center">
				<rbc-button
						v-if="insightsArchive.displayLoadMore"
						color="primary"
						outline
						@click="loadMore"
				>Load more</rbc-button>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</rbc-block>
<!-- Insights Spinner Loading -->
<rbc-block
		id="insights-loading-spinner-wrapper"
		class="my-4"
		v-if="insightsArchive.isLoading || insightsArchive.isLaodingFilters">
	<rbc-spinner
			id="insights-loading-spinner"
			:centered="true"
			:size="'large'"
	>
	</rbc-spinner>
</rbc-block>

<rbc-block class="featured-insights-search pb-0 pt-1">
	<div class="row pb-1 pb-md-0">
		<div class="col-md-8">
			<h2 class="pb-1 pb-md-0">Featured insights</h2>
		</div>
		<div class="col-md-4">
			<div class="input-button-wrap input-search-wrap">
				<rbc-input
						class="rbc-input-control"
						@keyup.enter.native="getInsights()"
						v-model="insightsArchive.filtersModel.search"
						@input="searchChanged"
						type="search"
						:placeholder="searchPlaceholder"
				></rbc-input>
				<rbc-button
						class="button button-small button-secondary button-icon rbc-icon-img fal fa-search"
						type="button"
						:disabled="!insightsArchive.filtersChanged"
						@click="getInsights()"
				>
				</rbc-button>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</rbc-block>
     
 
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/application/vtl/common-modules/styles/media-types.css" />

        
                    <rbc-block
                title="Featured insights articles page"
                description=""
                                                    cta-link=""
                cta-text=""
                footer-cta-link=""

                            data-location="Featured insights articles page"
        >
            <rbc-media-card
                    :card="true"
                    :divider="false"
                    :links-align-start="false"
                                    :articles="[                            

                                                                    
    {&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Following is our comprehensive weekly analysis of emerging market trends, revealing how events in one region create opportunities elsewhere.&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;/contentAsset/image/aad9a5823a5c111d10de29b0540f7bb9/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/400/jpeg_q/90&quot;,&quot;footerByline&quot;:&quot;&lt;br&gt;Jun 26, 2026&lt;br&gt;3 minutes to read&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;/en/us/research-insights/article/bluebay-emerging-market-debt-update/detail&quot;,&quot;colored&quot;:null,&quot;html&quot;:&quot;&lt;div class=\&quot;media-read\&quot;&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;a652100515723ecc46fa0eef191e7317&quot;,&quot;footerAuthors&quot;:[{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;A.Kettle, CFA&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;/contentAsset/image/efd4c90a-8520-422f-8e8c-f71b38f4a53d/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/120/jpeg_q/85&quot;},{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;BlueBay Fixed Income team&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;/contentAsset/image/${author.avatarImage.identifier}/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/120/jpeg_q/85&quot;},{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;title&quot;:&quot;BlueBay Emerging Market Debt Update&quot;,&quot;category&quot;:&quot;PM Perspectives: BlueBay EMD Update&quot;,&quot;footerLink&quot;:false},
                            

    {&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Oil fell to pre-conflict levels this week, easing inflation concerns, while in the UK, markets took the win of Labour frontrunner Burnham on trust.&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;/contentAsset/image/8d9f4490-dfa3-43ae-a92b-5d4453d68be1/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/510/jpeg_q/87&quot;,&quot;footerByline&quot;:&quot;&lt;br&gt;Jun 26, 2026&lt;br&gt;12 minutes pour lire&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;/en/us/research-insights/article/portfolio-manager-perspectives-mark-dowdings-global-macro-update/detail&quot;,&quot;colored&quot;:null,&quot;html&quot;:&quot;&lt;div class=\&quot;media-read\&quot;&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;6a0749b39aa067e5da414143ab33a4bf&quot;,&quot;footerAuthors&quot;:[{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;M.Dowding&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;/contentAsset/image/2fac1e09b6a686c191358b67da5ea104/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/120/jpeg_q/85&quot;},{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;BlueBay Fixed Income team&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;/contentAsset/image/${author.avatarImage.identifier}/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/120/jpeg_q/85&quot;},{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;title&quot;:&quot;It's hot, but markets feel pretty chilled&quot;,&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Global macro update&quot;,&quot;footerLink&quot;:false},
                            

    {&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;AI infrastructure credit continues to offer attractive investment opportunities, but Q1 results suggest those opportunities are becoming more nuanced.&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;/contentAsset/image/0b913d726e1ddde372c3e93d303a89f6/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/510/jpeg_q/87&quot;,&quot;footerByline&quot;:&quot;&lt;br&gt;Jun 25, 2026&lt;br&gt;1 minutes to read&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;/en/us/research-insights/article/not-all-ai-infrastructure-is-created-equal/detail&quot;,&quot;colored&quot;:null,&quot;html&quot;:&quot;&lt;div class=\&quot;media-read\&quot;&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;9fe10960e2d76b462dfc2b34732012f2&quot;,&quot;footerAuthors&quot;:[{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;A.Skiba, CFA&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;/contentAsset/image/0b614792-7b05-4d21-9728-4b1ef3245a55/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/120/jpeg_q/85&quot;},{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;BlueBay Fixed Income team&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;/contentAsset/image/${author.avatarImage.identifier}/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/120/jpeg_q/85&quot;},{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Not all AI infrastructure is created equal&quot;,&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Insights&quot;,&quot;footerLink&quot;:false},
                            

{&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Chris Martin joined Josh Scott at P&amp;amp;I to explore how investors can diversify globally and build resilient portfolios amid geopolitical uncertainty.&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;/contentAsset/image/76775f234d49b1593d7d7f69c35ded4f/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/510/jpeg_q/87&quot;,&quot;footerByline&quot;:&quot;&lt;br&gt;Jun 23, 2026&lt;br&gt;55 minutes, 10 seconds to watch&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;/en/us/research-insights/article/the-evolving-credit-alternatives-playbook/detail&quot;,&quot;colored&quot;:null,&quot;html&quot;:&quot;&lt;div class=\&quot;media-watch\&quot;&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3df564ffdd5e728f3fdd3de4b303a2d1&quot;,&quot;footerAuthors&quot;:[{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;C.Martin&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;/contentAsset/image/56f9e051c635d0d3bbdd214d701d4e76/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/120/jpeg_q/85&quot;},{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;BlueBay Fixed Income team&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;/contentAsset/image/${author.avatarImage.identifier}/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/120/jpeg_q/85&quot;},{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;title&quot;:&quot;The Evolving Credit Alternatives Playbook&quot;,&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Insights&quot;,&quot;footerLink&quot;:false},
                            

    {&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Power demand is the next AI bottleneck, with utilities facing supply constraints and regulatory delays. Capital investment and debt issuance is key.&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;/contentAsset/image/8f47a1b32c99983d015103215712d4a2/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/510/jpeg_q/87&quot;,&quot;footerByline&quot;:&quot;&lt;br&gt;Jun 22, 2026&lt;br&gt;1 minutes to read&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;/en/us/research-insights/article/the-next-ai-bottleneck-power/detail&quot;,&quot;colored&quot;:null,&quot;html&quot;:&quot;&lt;div class=\&quot;media-read\&quot;&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;5a596ef78abdc69534e443b2a99bc70d&quot;,&quot;footerAuthors&quot;:[{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;A.Greenwood&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;/contentAsset/image/e60f449b766e984d4305a70a289696b1/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/120/jpeg_q/85&quot;},{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;BlueBay Fixed Income team&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;/contentAsset/image/${author.avatarImage.identifier}/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/120/jpeg_q/85&quot;},{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;title&quot;:&quot;The next AI bottleneck: power, capital formation and the utility financing cycle&quot;,&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Insights&quot;,&quot;footerLink&quot;:false}                        ]"                                                    columns="3"
                                    layout="featured-tile"
                            ></rbc-media-card>
                    </rbc-block>
            
 
           	<rbc-block
										title=""
										footer-cta-link=""		footer-cta-text=""				footer-cta-align="left"
				class=" None"
		columns="12"
				disclaimer-trigger-label="Disclosure"
		data-location="GIO - feature"
	>
		<section class="container">
<div class="d-flex flex-row">
<div style="width: 75%">    
    <h2 style="color: #001368">Global Investment Outlook</h2>
        <rbc-button link="/en/us/insights/global-investment-outlook" style="border-color:white">Read now</rbc-button>
</div>
</div>
</section>


<rbc-style>
    section[data-location="GIO - feature"] {
        background: #f2f3f3;
    }
</rbc-style>
		 		 	</rbc-block>
     
 
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/application/vtl/common-modules/styles/media-types.css" />

        
                </div>
                            </div>
                                                                        
<footer v-cloak id="footers" class="footer style-focus-inverted"><div class="footer-top" data-location="Footer menu"><div class="container"><div class="row"><h2 class="sr-only">Footer</h2>
<div class="col-lg-3 col-md-6"><h3 class="footer-header">Investment capabilities
</h3><ul class="list-links footer-list"><li><a href="/en/ca/investment-capabilities/equities/detail" >Equities</a></li><li><a href="/en/ca/investment-capabilities/fixed-income/detail" >Fixed income</a></li><li><a href="/en/ca/investment-capabilities/alternatives/detail" >Alternative investments</a></li><li><a href="/en/ca/investment-capabilities/other-capabilities/multi-asset-solutions" >Custom multi-asset solutions</a></li><li><a href="/en/ca/investment-capabilities/other-capabilities/delegated-portfolio-solutions" >Delegated Portfolio Solutions</a></li><li><a href="/en/ca/investment-capabilities/other-capabilities/liability-driven-investment-strategies" >LDI strategies</a></li><li><a href="/en/ca/investment-capabilities/alternatives/private-markets/suite" >Private markets</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-6"><h3 class="footer-header">PH&N Institutional
</h3><ul class="list-links footer-list"><li><a href="/en/ca/about-us" >About us</a></li><li><a href="/en/ca/responsible-investment/our-approach" >Responsible investment</a></li><li><a href="/en/ca/contact/" >Contact us</a></li><li><a href="https://jobs.rbc.com/ca/en" target="_blank" class="link-ext">Careers</a></li></ul></div>	</div></div></div><div class="footer-bottom" data-location="Footer copyright"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-8 mb-lg-0 mb-1"><span class="d-block">
PH&N Institutional is the institutional business division of RBC Global Asset Management Inc. (RBC GAM Inc.), an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Royal Bank of Canada (RBC). RBC Global Asset Management (RBC GAM) is the asset management division of RBC and includes RBC GAM Inc., RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc.(RBC GAM-US), RBC Global Asset Management (UK) Limited (RBC GAM-UK), and RBC Global Asset Management (Asia) Limited (RBC GAM-Asia), which are separate, but affiliated subsidiaries of RBC.  <br> <br>

® / <sup>TM</sup> Trademark(s) of Royal Bank of Canada. Used under licence. <br>© RBC Global Asset Management Inc., 2026
</span>
<ul class="list-separator footer-list-separator mt-half">    
        <li>                 <a href="https://www.rbc.com/privacysecurity/ca/index.html" target="_blank" class="link-ext">Privacy & Security</a>    
             </li>    
    
        <li>                 <a href="https://www.rbc.com/legal/" target="_blank" class="link-ext">Legal</a>    
             </li>    
    
        <li>                 <a href="/en/ca/about-us/accessibility" >Accessibility</a>    
             </li>    
    
        <li>                 <a href="/en/ca/terms-conditions" >Terms & Conditions</a>    
             </li>    
    
        <li>                     <!-- OneTrust Cookies Settings button start -->
                    <a aria-label="Advertising & Cookies" id="openCookieSettings" role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="openCookieSettings(event);">Advertising & Cookies</a>            <!-- OneTrust Cookies Settings button end --> 
            <!-- OneTrust Cookies Settings button end --> 
             </li>    
    
        <li>                 <a href="/en/ca/related-and-connected-issuer-lists" >Related & Connected Issuer Lists</a>    
             </li>    
    
        <li>                 <a href="/en/ca/client-complaint-process" >Client Complaint Process</a>    
             </li>    
</ul></div><div class="col-lg-4 mt-lg-0 mt-2 d-flex align-items-center justify-content-end"><ul class="list-inline footer-social-list"><li class="footer-social-item"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/phn-institutional" target="_blank" class="footer-social-link"rel="noreferrer"><rbc-icon icon="linkedin-in"></rbc-icon></a></li></ul><rbc-button outline
link="#"size="small" color="white">Back to top</rbc-button></div></div></div></div></footer>
<!-- OneTrust Cookies Settings button end --> 
<script type="application/javascript">
  window.openCookieSettings = function(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    OneTrust.ToggleInfoDisplay();
  };

  window.handleKeydown = function(event) {
    if (event.key === 'Enter' || event.key === ' ') {
      event.preventDefault();
      openCookieSettings(event);
    }
  };

  document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
    var btn = document.getElementById('openCookieSettings');
    if (btn) {
      btn.addEventListener('keydown', window.handleKeydown);
    }
  });
</script>
<!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice end for rbcgam.com -->        </div>
    </main>

<script type="application/javascript">
vueMounted.push(function (_self) {
        const breadCrumbsLinks = _self.$children[2]._props?.breadcrumb?.map((breadcrumbLink) => { return breadcrumbLink.text});
		window.dataLayer[0].page_breadcrumb = breadCrumbsLinks ? breadCrumbsLinks.join('/') : null;
});
</script>

<script>
	document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", () => {
		let paragraphs = document.getElementsByTagName("p");
		for (var i = 0; i < paragraphs.length; i++) {
			var currentParagraph = paragraphs[i];
			var firstChild = currentParagraph.firstChild;
			if (firstChild && firstChild.tagName && firstChild.tagName.toLowerCase() === "sup") {
				currentParagraph.classList.add('footnote');
			}
		}
	});
</script>


<script>
	vueData.region = "/us";
	vueData.raptors = false;
	vueMethods.updateURL = function(paramName, paramValue, regexToExecute){ 		var re = new RegExp(regexToExecute,"g"); 		var currentQueryString = window.location.search; 		var newQueryString = currentQueryString.replace(re, ""); 		if(paramName != ""){ 			if(Array.isArray(paramName)){ 				newQueryString = (newQueryString == "")? "?" : "?" + newQueryString; 				newQueryString = newQueryString.replace("??", "?"); 				paramName.forEach(function(el, i){ 					newQueryString += "&" + el + "=" + paramValue[i];	 				}); 				newQueryString = newQueryString.replace("?&", "?"); 			} 			else { 				newQueryString = (newQueryString == "")? "?" :  "?" + newQueryString + "&"; 				newQueryString = newQueryString.replace("??", "?").replace("?&", "?"); 				newQueryString += paramName + "=" + paramValue; 			} 		} 		var currentBaseUrl = (window.location.href.split("?").length > 0)? window.location.href.split("?")[0] : window.location.href; 		var updatedUrl = currentBaseUrl + newQueryString; 		window.history.replaceState({}, document.title, updatedUrl); 	}; </script>
	<script type="application/javascript">
const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
// Only for Canada
const isCA = `us` == 'ca';

vueData.datepickerPlaceholder = "mm/dd/yyyy";
vueData.multiselectPlaceholder = "Choose";
vueData.filtersSelectedBaseLabel = "selected";
vueData.searchPlaceholder = "Search";
vueData.skipPushDLfromDropdownFilter = false;
vueData.someValue = ''
vueData.insightsArchive = {
  filterApplied: false,
  clientFilter: "all",
  clientFilterChanged: false,
  displayLoadMore: true,
  isLoading: true,
  isLoadingFilters: true,
  searchTimeout: {},
  filtersChanged: false,
  authorSelectOptions: [],
  teamSelectOptions: [],
  categoriesSelectOptions: [],
  publicationSelectOptions: [],
  mediaSelectOptions: [],
  // Only for Canada
  availableMediaTypes: {},
  isLoaded: false,
  //
  filtersModel: {
    author: [],
    team: [],
    category: [],
    publication: [],
    media: [],
    search: urlParams.get('search') ?? "",
    dateFrom: "",
    dateTo: ""
  },
  selectedFilters: {
    author: urlParams.get('author') ?? "",
    team: urlParams.get('team') ?? "",
    category: urlParams.get('category') ?? "",
    publication: urlParams.get('publication') ?? "",
    media: urlParams.get('media') ?? ""
  },
  meta: {
    currentPage: 0,
    totalPages: 0,
    totalElements: 0,
    pageSize: 5
  },
  insights: []
}

vueMethods.pushDLFromQuickFilter = (function () {
  let dlArray = []; 

  return function pushDLFromQuickFilter(step, name, value, actionWithArr, label) {
    const item = { step, name, value, label };

    if (actionWithArr) {
      dlArray = dlArray.filter(i => i.name !== name);
      dlArray.push(item);
    } else {
      dlArray = dlArray.filter(i => i.name !== name);
    }

    const filterValue = dlArray.map(i => i.label).join(', ');
    
    if (filterValue) {
      window.dataLayer.push({
        event: 'filter_progress',
        funnel_category: 'tool',
        funnel_step_number: step,
        funnel_step_name: name,
        funnel_name: 'filter_insights',
        filter_value: filterValue,
      });
    }

    return dlArray;
  };
})();

  const stepsCA = {
    publication: '1B',
    category: '1C',
    media: '1D',
    author: '1E',
    team: '1F',
};

vueMethods.pushDLFromDropdownFilter = async function (dropDownLabel, value) {

  if(this.skipPushDLfromDropdownFilter) return;

  const stepsDefault = {
    dateFrom: '1A',
    dateTo: '1B',
    publication: '1C',
    category: '1D',
    media: '1E',
    author: '1F',
    team: '1G',
  };

  const mapping = isCA ? stepsCA : stepsDefault;

  const funnelStepNumber = mapping[dropDownLabel] || '1A';

  let filterValue = '';
  if (dropDownLabel == 'author') {     
        const selectedAuthors = (this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.author || [])
            .filter(a => a.selected)
            .map(a => a.label);

        filterValue = selectedAuthors.join(', ');
}
    else if (dropDownLabel == 'team') {
    const selectedTeams = (this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.team)
      .filter(team => team.selected)
      .map(team => team.label);
    filterValue = selectedTeams.join(', ');
  } else {
    filterValue = String(value).trim();
  }
  if(filterValue) {
    window.dataLayer.push({
    event: 'filter_progress',
    funnel_category: 'tool',
    funnel_step_number: funnelStepNumber,
    funnel_step_name: dropDownLabel,
    funnel_name: 'filter_insights',
    filter_value: filterValue,
  });
  }

};

vueMethods.dateConversion = function () {
    let dataFromParam = urlParams.get('datefrom')?.replaceAll("-", "/") ?? "";
    let dataToParam = urlParams.get('dateto')?.replaceAll("-", "/") ?? "";
    
     this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.dateFrom = dataFromParam;
     this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.dateTo = dataToParam;
}

vueMethods.removeURLParameter = function (url, parameter) {
  //prefer to use l.search if you have a location/link object
  var urlparts = url.split('?');
  if (urlparts.length >= 2) {
    var prefix = encodeURIComponent(parameter) + '=';
    var pars = urlparts[1].split(/[&;]/g);

    //reverse iteration as may be destructive
    for (var i = pars.length; i-- > 0;) {
      //idiom for string.startsWith
      if (pars[i].lastIndexOf(prefix, 0) !== -1) {
        pars.splice(i, 1);
      }
    }

    return urlparts[0] + (pars.length > 0 ? '?' + pars.join('&') : '');
  }
  return url;
}

// Only for Canada
const PUBLICATION_FILTER_KEY = 'publication';
vueMethods.handleTagClick = async function(optionValue, event, filterKey) {
    const option = this.insightsArchive[`${filterKey}SelectOptions`].find(option => (option.value === optionValue));

    if (!option) {
        console.error(`Option ${optionValue} not found`);
        return;
    }

    option.selected = !option.selected; 

    //GA4
    const el = document.getElementById(option.value + "-tag");
    this.pushDLFromQuickFilter(stepsCA[filterKey], filterKey, option.value, option.selected, option.label);
    // End GA4

    this.insightsArchive.filtersModel[filterKey].forEach(item => {
        if (item.value === option.value) {
            item.selected =  option.selected;
        }
    });

    if (isCA && filterKey === PUBLICATION_FILTER_KEY) {
        await this.loadAvailableMediaTypes();
    }

    this.getInsights();
}

vueMethods.selectPublication = function(clickedOption) {
  const allOptions = this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.publication;
  const target = allOptions.find(opt => opt.value === clickedOption.value);

  if (clickedOption.value === "globalInvestmentOutlook") {
    this.pushDLFromQuickFilter('1A', 'publication-series', clickedOption.value, !target.selected, clickedOption.label);
    
    const url = `/en/ca/insights/global-investment-outlook`;
    const link = document.createElement('a');
    link.href = url;
    link.target = '_blank';
    link.rel = 'noopener noreferrer';
    document.body.appendChild(link);
    link.click();
    link.remove();
    return;
  }

  if (target && target.selected) {
    target.selected = false;
    const el = document.getElementById(clickedOption.value + "-tag");
    this.pushDLFromQuickFilter('1A', 'publication-series', clickedOption.value, target.selected, clickedOption.label);
    if (el) el.classList.remove("active");
    this.skipPushDLfromDropdownFilter = false;

    this.multiselectChange(allOptions);
    this.getInsights();
    return;
  }

  allOptions.forEach(opt => {
    opt.selected = false;
    const el = document.getElementById(opt.value + "-tag");
    if (el) el.classList.remove("active");
  });

  if (target) {
    target.selected = true;
    const el = document.getElementById(clickedOption.value + "-tag");
    this.pushDLFromQuickFilter('1A', 'publication-series', clickedOption.value, target.selected, clickedOption.label);
    if (el) el.classList.add("active");
    this.skipPushDLfromDropdownFilter = true;
  }

  this.multiselectChange(allOptions);
  this.getInsights();
};


vueMethods.getInsightsFilters = function () {
  let url = "/api/vtl/insights-filters/";
  const _self = this;

  _self.insightsArchive.isLoadingFilters = true;

  return fetch(url)
        .then(function (r) {
            return r.json();
        })
        .then(function (data) {
        if (!!data) {
            if (!!data.publications) {
            let sortPub = data.publications
            .filter(pub => (pub.value != 'globalInvestmentOutlook' &&  document.location.href.includes('/en/us/')) || !document.location.href.includes('/en/us/'))
            .map(pub => {
                return {
                "label": pub.label,
                "value": pub.value,
                "selected": _self.insightsArchive.selectedFilters.publication.includes(pub.value),
                "disabled": false
                }
            }).sort((a, b) => a.label.localeCompare(b.label));
            _self.insightsArchive.publicationSelectOptions = sortPub;
            }

            if (!!data.categories) {
            let sortCat = data.categories.map(cat => {
                return {
                "label": cat.value,
                "value": cat.key,
                "selected": _self.insightsArchive.selectedFilters.category.split(',').includes(cat.key),
                "disabled": false
                }
            }).sort((a, b) => a.label.localeCompare(b.label));
            _self.insightsArchive.categoriesSelectOptions = sortCat;
            }

            if (!!data.teams) {
            let sortTeam = data.teams.map(team => {
                return {
                "label": team.value,
                "value": team.key,
                "selected": _self.insightsArchive.selectedFilters.team.includes(team.key),
                "disabled": false
                }
            }).sort((a, b) => a.label.localeCompare(b.label));
            _self.insightsArchive.teamSelectOptions = sortTeam;
            }

            if (!!data.authors) {
            let sortAuthor = data.authors.map(author => {
                return {
                "label": author.value,
                "value": author.key,
                "selected": _self.insightsArchive.selectedFilters.author.includes(author.key),
                "disabled": false
                }
            }).sort((a, b) => a.label.localeCompare(b.label));
            _self.insightsArchive.authorSelectOptions = sortAuthor;
            }

            if (!!data.media) {
            let sortMedia = data.media.map(med => {
                return {
                "label": med.value ? med.value.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + med.value.slice(1) : '',
                "value": med.key,
                "selected": _self.insightsArchive.selectedFilters.media.includes(med.key),
                "disabled": false
                }
            }).sort((a, b) => a.label.localeCompare(b.label));
            _self.insightsArchive.mediaSelectOptions = sortMedia;
            // Only for Canada
            _self.insightsArchive.availableMediaTypes = sortMedia.reduce((acc, opt) => ({...acc, [opt.value]: false}),{});
            }
        }
        _self.insightsArchive.isLoadingFilters = false;
        });
}

vueMethods.getInsights = function (loadMore = false, initialLoad = false) {
  this.insightsArchive.isLoading = true;
  let url = "/api/vtl/insights/?dotcache=refresh";

  const _self = this;

  const selectedAuthors = this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.author.filter(this.filterSelectedOptions).map(a => a.value);
  const selectedAuthorsStr = String(selectedAuthors);
  if (!!selectedAuthors && selectedAuthors.length > 0) {
    url += "&author=" + selectedAuthorsStr;
    _self.updateURL("author", selectedAuthorsStr, "[?&]author=*[a-zA-Z0-9%\.,/$]*");
    if (!isCA) {
     _self.pushDLFromDropdownFilter("author", selectedAuthorsStr);
    }
    
  } else if (!!_self.insightsArchive.selectedFilters.author && _self.insightsArchive.selectedFilters.author.length > 0  && initialLoad){
    url += "&author=" + _self.insightsArchive.selectedFilters.author;
  } else {
    const updatedUrl = _self.removeURLParameter(window.location.href, "author");
    window.history.replaceState({}, document.title, updatedUrl);
  }

  const selectedTeams = this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.team.filter(this.filterSelectedOptions).map(a => a.value);
  const selectedTeamsStr = String(selectedTeams);
  if (!!selectedTeams && selectedTeams.length > 0) {
    url += "&team=" + selectedTeamsStr;
    _self.updateURL("team", selectedTeamsStr, "[?&]team=*[a-zA-Z0-9%\.,/$]*");
    if (!isCA) {
        _self.pushDLFromDropdownFilter("team", selectedTeamsStr);
    }
  } else if (!!_self.insightsArchive.selectedFilters.team && _self.insightsArchive.selectedFilters.team.length > 0  && initialLoad){
    url += "&team=" + _self.insightsArchive.selectedFilters.team;
  } else {
    const updatedUrl = _self.removeURLParameter(window.location.href, "team");
    window.history.replaceState({}, document.title, updatedUrl);
  }

  const selectedCategories = this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.category.filter(this.filterSelectedOptions).map(a => a.value);
  const selectedCategoriesStr = String(selectedCategories);
  if (!!selectedCategories && selectedCategories.length > 0) {
    url += "&category=" + selectedCategoriesStr;
    _self.updateURL("category", selectedCategoriesStr, "[?&]category=*[a-zA-Z0-9%\.,/$]*");
    if (!isCA) {
        _self.pushDLFromDropdownFilter("category", selectedCategoriesStr);
    }
  } else if (!!_self.insightsArchive.selectedFilters.category && _self.insightsArchive.selectedFilters.category.length > 0 && initialLoad){
    url += "&category=" + _self.insightsArchive.selectedFilters.category;
  } else {
    const updatedUrl = _self.removeURLParameter(window.location.href, "category");
    window.history.replaceState({}, document.title, updatedUrl);
  }

  const selectedMediaTypes = this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.media.filter(this.filterSelectedOptions).map(a => a.value);
  const selectedMediaTypesStr = String(selectedMediaTypes);
  if (!!selectedMediaTypes && selectedMediaTypes.length > 0) {
    url += "&media=" + selectedMediaTypesStr;
    _self.updateURL("media", selectedMediaTypesStr, "[?&]media=*[a-zA-Z0-9%\.,/$]*");
    if (!isCA) {
        _self.pushDLFromDropdownFilter("media", selectedMediaTypesStr);
    }
  } else if (!!_self.insightsArchive.selectedFilters.media && _self.insightsArchive.selectedFilters.media.length > 0 && initialLoad){
    url += "&media=" + _self.insightsArchive.selectedFilters.media;
  } else {
    const updatedUrl = _self.removeURLParameter(window.location.href, "media");
    window.history.replaceState({}, document.title, updatedUrl);
  }

  const selectedPublications = this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.publication.filter(this.filterSelectedOptions).map(a => a.value);
  const selectedPublicationsStr = String(selectedPublications);
  if (!!selectedPublications && selectedPublications.length > 0) {
    url += "&publication=" + selectedPublicationsStr;
    _self.updateURL("publication", selectedPublicationsStr, "[?&]publication=*[a-zA-Z0-9%\.,/$]*");
    if (!isCA) {
        _self.pushDLFromDropdownFilter("publication", selectedPublicationsStr);
    }
  } else if (!!_self.insightsArchive.selectedFilters.publication && _self.insightsArchive.selectedFilters.publication.length > 0 && initialLoad){
    url += "&publication=" + _self.insightsArchive.selectedFilters.publication;
  } else {
    const updatedUrl = _self.removeURLParameter(window.location.href, "publication");
    window.history.replaceState({}, document.title, updatedUrl);
  }
  if (this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.dateFrom) {
    let selectedDateFromArr = this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.dateFrom.split('/');
    let dateFromTransformedDate = `${selectedDateFromArr[2]}-${selectedDateFromArr[0].padStart(2, '0')}-${selectedDateFromArr[1].padStart(2, '0')}`
    url += "&dateFrom=" + dateFromTransformedDate;
    _self.updateURL("datefrom", dateFromTransformedDate, "[?&]datefrom=[^&]*");
    _self.pushDLFromDropdownFilter("dateFrom", dateFromTransformedDate);
  } else if (!initialLoad){
    const updatedUrl = _self.removeURLParameter(window.location.href, "datefrom");
    window.history.replaceState({}, document.title, updatedUrl);
  }

  if (this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.dateTo) {
    let selectedDateToArr = this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.dateTo.split('/');
    let dateToTransformedDate = `${selectedDateToArr[2]}-${selectedDateToArr[0].padStart(2, '0')}-${selectedDateToArr[1].padStart(2, '0')}`
    url += "&dateTo=" + dateToTransformedDate;
    _self.updateURL("dateto", dateToTransformedDate, "[?&]dateto=[^&]*");
    _self.pushDLFromDropdownFilter("dateTo", dateToTransformedDate);
  } else if (!initialLoad){
    const updatedUrl = _self.removeURLParameter(window.location.href, "dateto");
    window.history.replaceState({}, document.title, updatedUrl);
  }

  const selectedSearchStr = encodeURIComponent(this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.search);
  if (this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.search) {
    url += "&search=" + selectedSearchStr;
    _self.updateURL("search", selectedSearchStr, "[?&]search=*[a-zA-Z0-9%\.,/$]*");
  } else if (!initialLoad){
    const updatedUrl = _self.removeURLParameter(window.location.href, "search");
    window.history.replaceState({}, document.title, updatedUrl);
  }
  if (!!this.insightsArchive.clientFilter && this.insightsArchive.clientFilter !== 'all') {
    url += "&filter=" + this.insightsArchive.clientFilter;
  }

  if ((this.insightsArchive.filtersChanged || this.insightsArchive.clientFilterChanged) && !loadMore) {
    this.insightsArchive.meta.currentPage = 0;
  }
  url += "&page=" + this.insightsArchive.meta.currentPage;
  
  url += "&sort=name";
  _self.insightsArchive.filterApplied = false;
  const featureInsightsModule = document.querySelector('[data-location="Featured insights articles page"]');
  const featureInsightsSearchModule = document.querySelector(".featured-insights-search");

  const languageVariable = "en";
  let recentInsightsModule;
  if (languageVariable == 'fr') {
    recentInsightsModule = document.querySelector('[data-location="Récentes perspectives"]');
  } else {
    recentInsightsModule = document.querySelector('[data-location="Recent insights"]');
  }

  featureInsightsModule.style.display = "block";
  recentInsightsModule.style.display = "block";
  featureInsightsSearchModule.style.display = "block";

  var filtersInsightsArticles = ['team', 'author', 'category', 'media', 'publication', 'dateFrom', 'dateTo', 'search'];
    filtersInsightsArticles.forEach(function (el) {
        if (url.includes(el)) {
            _self.insightsArchive.filterApplied = true;

            featureInsightsModule.style.display = "none";
            recentInsightsModule.style.display = "none";
            featureInsightsSearchModule.style.display = "none";
        }
    });

  return fetch(url)
          .then(function (r) {
            return r.json();
          })
          .then(function (data) {
            _self.insightsArchive.meta.totalElements = data.meta.total;
            _self.insightsArchive.meta.totalPages = Math.ceil(data.meta.total / _self.insightsArchive.meta.pageSize);
            if (data && data.insights) {
              if (loadMore) {
                _self.insightsArchive.insights = _self.insightsArchive.insights.concat(data.insights);
              } else {
                _self.insightsArchive.insights = data.insights;
              }
              _self.insightsArchive.displayLoadMore = (_self.insightsArchive.meta.currentPage + 1) < _self.insightsArchive.meta.totalPages;
            }
            _self.insightsArchive.filtersChanged = false;
            _self.insightsArchive.isLoading = false;
          });
}

vueMethods.clientFilterChange = function () {
  this.insightsArchive.clientFilterChanged = true;
  this.getInsights();
}

vueMethods.dateFromChange = function (date) {
  this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.dateFrom = date.toLocaleString('en-US', {
     year: 'numeric',
     month: 'numeric',
     day: 'numeric',
     timeZone: 'UTC'
  });

  this.insightsArchive.filtersChanged = true;
}

vueMethods.dateToChange = function (date) {
     this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.dateTo = date.toLocaleString('en-US', {
       year: 'numeric',
       month: 'numeric',
       day: 'numeric',
       timeZone: 'UTC'
     });
  
  this.insightsArchive.filtersChanged = true;
}

vueMethods.multiselectChange = function (filterKey) {
    this.insightsArchive.filtersChanged = true;

    if (isCA && this.insightsArchive.isLoaded) {
        const filterValue = this.insightsArchive.filtersModel[filterKey]
        ?.filter(this.filterSelectedOptions)
        .map(a => a.value)
        .join(', ');

        this.pushDLFromDropdownFilter(filterKey, filterValue);

        this.getInsights();
    }
}

vueMethods.searchChanged = function (selected) {
    const _self = this;

    if (_self.insightsArchive.filtersModel.search.trim() !== "") {
        _self.insightsArchive.filtersChanged = true;
    } else {
        _self.insightsArchive.filtersChanged = false;
    }
    _self.bindClearButton();
};

vueMethods.resetFilters = function () {
  this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.author.forEach(a => a.selected = false);
  this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.team.forEach(t => t.selected = false);
  this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.category.forEach(c => c.selected = false);
  this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.publication.forEach(p => p.selected = false);
  this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.media.forEach(m => m.selected = false);
  this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.search = "";
  this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.dateFrom = "";
  this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.dateTo = "";
  this.insightsArchive.meta.currentPage = 0;

  this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.publication.forEach(opt => {
    opt.selected = false;
    const el = document.getElementById(opt.value + "-tag");
    if (el) el.classList.remove("active");
  });
  
  this.getInsights();
}

// Only for Canada
vueMethods.resetSearch = function () {
    this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.search = "";
    this.getInsights();
};

vueMethods.loadMore = function () {
  this.insightsArchive.meta.currentPage += 1;
  this.getInsights(true);
}

vueComputed.selectedFiltersCount = function () {
  var _self = this;
  var arrayFilters = ['team', 'author', 'category', 'media', 'publication'];
  var rawFilters = ['dateFrom', 'dateTo', 'search'];
  var count = 0;
  arrayFilters.forEach(function (filter) {
    if (Array.isArray(_self.insightsArchive.filtersModel[filter]) && _self.insightsArchive.filtersModel[filter].some(el => !!el.selected)) {
      count++;
    }
  });
  rawFilters.forEach(function (filter) {
    if (_self.insightsArchive.filtersModel[filter].length > 0) {
      count++;
    }
  });
  return count;
}

// Only for Canada
function buildQueryParamFromFilter(paramName, filters) {
  const selected = filters.reduce((acc, option) => option.selected ? [...acc, option.value] : acc, []);

  if (selected.length > 0) {
    return `${paramName}=${selected.join(',')}`;
  }

  return '';
};

// Only for Canada
vueMethods.loadAvailableMediaTypes = function (rewriteFilterValue = true) {
    const newAvailableMediaTypes = this.insightsArchive.mediaSelectOptions.reduce((acc, opt) => ({...acc, [opt.value]: false}),{});

    if (!this.insightsArchive.mediaSelectOptions.length) {
        return;
    }

    if (this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.publication.every((p) => !p.selected)) {
        this.insightsArchive.availableMediaTypes = newAvailableMediaTypes;
        if (rewriteFilterValue) {
            this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.media.forEach((m) => m.selected = false);
        }
        return;
    }

    const publicationParam = buildQueryParamFromFilter(PUBLICATION_FILTER_KEY, this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.publication);
    const requests = this.insightsArchive.mediaSelectOptions.map(option => (
        fetch(`/api/vtl/insights?${publicationParam}&media=${option.value}&pageSize=1`)
    ))

    return Promise
        .all(requests)
        .then(responses => {
            const results = responses.map(response => response.json());

            return Promise.all(results);
        })
        .then(result => {
            result.forEach((entry) => {
                if (entry.insights.length > 0) {
                    const mediaType = entry.insights[0].html.match(/media-([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/)[1];
                    newAvailableMediaTypes[mediaType] = true;
                }

                this.insightsArchive.availableMediaTypes = newAvailableMediaTypes;

                if (rewriteFilterValue) {
                    this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.media.map((m) => m.selected = this.insightsArchive.availableMediaTypes[m.value]);
                }
            })
        })
}

// Only for Canada
vueComputed.shouldBeDisabled = function () {
    return (mediaType) => {
        const hasSelectedPublication = this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.publication.some((publication) => publication.selected);
        const isMediaTypeSelected = this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.media.some(m => m.selected && m.value === mediaType);
        const selectedMediaTypeCount = this.insightsArchive.filtersModel.media.reduce((acc, m) => m.selected ? acc + 1 : acc, 0);

        return hasSelectedPublication && (
            !this.insightsArchive.availableMediaTypes[mediaType] || selectedMediaTypeCount === 1 && isMediaTypeSelected
        );
    };
}

// Only for Canada
vueComputed.isGIO = function () {
    return this.insightsArchive?.filtersModel?.publication?.some(
        pub => pub.selected && pub.value === 'globalInvestmentOutlook'
    );
};

vueMounted.push(async function (_self) {
 await Promise.all([_self.getInsightsFilters(), _self.getInsights(false, true)]);
 _self.dateConversion();

    // Only for Canada
    if (isCA) {
        Object.keys(_self.insightsArchive.filtersModel).forEach(filterKey => {
            if (Array.isArray(_self.insightsArchive.filtersModel[filterKey]) && !_self.insightsArchive.filtersModel[filterKey].length) {
                _self.insightsArchive.filtersModel[filterKey] = _self.insightsArchive[`${filterKey}SelectOptions`];
            }
        })

        const hasMedia = urlParams.has('media');
        await _self.loadAvailableMediaTypes(!hasMedia);

        if (!hasMedia) {
            const selectedMediaTypes = _self.insightsArchive.filtersModel.media.filter(_self.filterSelectedOptions).map(a => a.value);
            const selectedMediaTypesStr = String(selectedMediaTypes);
            if (!!selectedMediaTypes && selectedMediaTypes.length > 0) {
                _self.updateURL("media", selectedMediaTypesStr, "[?&]media=*[a-zA-Z0-9%\.,/$]*");
            }
        };

        _self.insightsArchive.isLoaded = true;
    }
});

vueMethods.filterSelectedOptions = function (obj) {
  return !!obj.selected;
}

vueComputed.filtersSelectedLabel = function () {
  if (this.selectedFiltersCount > 1 && 'en' == 'fr') {
    return `${this.filtersSelectedBaseLabel}s`;
  } else {
    return this.filtersSelectedBaseLabel;
  }
}

// Clear-search button
vueMethods.bindClearButton = function () {
    const clearButton = document.querySelector('.insights-search [aria-label="Clear"]');
    if (!clearButton) return;

    //Only for Canada
    if (isCA) {
        clearButton.removeEventListener('click', this.resetSearch);
        clearButton.addEventListener('click', this.resetSearch);
    }

    else {
        clearButton.removeEventListener('click', this.resetFilters);
        clearButton.addEventListener('click', this.resetFilters);
    }
};

// Datepicker - close on outside click
document.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
    // Add fallback for 'e.path' if it's undefined
    if (!e.path) {
        e.path = [];
        let target = e.target;
        while (target) {
            e.path.push(target);
            target = target.parentElement;
        }
    }
});

// Datepicker - disable dates older than 2 year
    const state = {
        disabledDates: {
            to: new Date(new Date().setFullYear(new Date().getFullYear() - 2))
        }
    };
</script>
<style>
    section[data-location="Featured insights articles page"] {
        padding: 0;
    }
    
    [data-location="Featured insights articles page"] h2 {
        display: none;
    }

</style> 	<script>
    vueData.displayLoadMore = true;
    vueData.dynamicArticles = [
                                                        

{"summary":"In this episode, our speakers explore the numerous challenges that endowment &amp; foundation investors have faced in recent years and discuss practical strategies for building resilient portfolios that serve the long-term missions of non-profit organizations.","image":"/contentAsset/image/6ff07f291793d63f5c6ee648c885adfe/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/510/jpeg_q/86","footerByline":" \u2022  Jun 18, 2026 \u2022  32 minutes, 1 second to listen","link":"/en/us/research-insights/article/is-everything-broken-how-endowments-foundations-can-preserve-grow-and-spend-in-uncertain-markets/detail","colored":null,"html":"<div class=\"media-listen\"><\/div>","id":"a3b1e7d9aa12ac5ab2ebcc5532ede99c","footerAuthors":[{"name":"A.Sweeney, CFA, CPA, CA","image":"/contentAsset/image/528466ee-ec07-44d8-a546-9da557acb6bf/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/120/jpeg_q/85"},{"name":"G.Xiang, CFA","image":"/contentAsset/image/c7102e9ec690faae7c914ba450839b24/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/120/jpeg_q/85"},{"name":"PH&N Institutional team","image":"/contentAsset/image/${author.avatarImage.identifier}/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/120/jpeg_q/85"},{"name":""}],"title":"Is everything broken? How endowments &amp; foundations can preserve, grow, and spend in uncertain markets","category":"The Institutional Beat","footerLink":false},
                                           
                                                        
    {"summary":" Iran deal \u2022  U.S. resilience \u2022  What\u2019s driving U.S. productivity growth? \u2022  U.S. consumer spending checkup \u2022  Refreshing our fiscal health scorecard \u2022  European recession? \u2022  Canadian recession?","image":"/contentAsset/image/97bd4020-3716-4fcc-830a-7ec860eba60b/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/510/jpeg_q/86","footerByline":" \u2022  Jun 16, 2026 \u2022  27 minutes pour lire","link":"/en/us/research-insights/article/macromemo-june-16-july-6-2026_i/detail","colored":null,"html":"<div class=\"media-read\"><\/div>","id":"e2b417e677adb1b8b292466fd6e6fe3f","footerAuthors":[{"name":"E.Lascelles","image":"/contentAsset/image/6e8ba0a5-74d2-445f-94a0-a7de25cb05e7/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/120/jpeg_q/85"},{"name":"J.Nye","image":"/contentAsset/image/c8ff6feca2062c4cb94ab58b35b9e4ad/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/120/jpeg_q/85"}],"title":"#MacroMemo - June 16 - July 6, 2026","category":"#MacroMemo","footerLink":false},
                                           
                                                        
{"summary":"RBC GAM's chief economist unpacks a week of big moves &mdash; a potential peace deal, a productivity boom, and two economies that refuse to follow the script.","image":"/contentAsset/image/6816a560-9262-423f-87b6-a7dc287c7b13/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/510/jpeg_q/86","footerByline":" \u2022  Jun 16, 2026 \u2022  13 minutes, 22 seconds pour regarder","link":"/en/us/research-insights/article/peace-productivity-and-continued-growth_i/detail","colored":null,"html":"<div class=\"media-watch\"><\/div>","id":"43f614737ac1fab6f0981bb0e754f6a7","footerAuthors":[{"name":"E.Lascelles","image":"/contentAsset/image/6e8ba0a5-74d2-445f-94a0-a7de25cb05e7/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/120/jpeg_q/85"}],"title":"Peace, productivity and continued growth","category":"#MacroMemo","footerLink":false},
                                           
                                                        
{"summary":"US economy is strong, rates elevated, consumer cash at record highs. AI adoption uncertainty is the real wild card.","image":"/contentAsset/image/a7a76c0ff7f6db2959a8025bb01102df/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/510/jpeg_q/86","footerByline":" \u2022  Jun 16, 2026 \u2022  2 minutes, 25 seconds pour regarder","link":"/en/us/research-insights/article/the-weekly-fix-ca/detail","colored":null,"html":"<div class=\"media-watch\"><\/div>","id":"982c17be3d459dc7c1894093a53c1462","footerAuthors":[{"name":"T.Leary","image":"/contentAsset/image/130fea838d06bfa99b40cbc5063634d0/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/120/jpeg_q/85"},{"name":"BlueBay Fixed Income team","image":"/contentAsset/image/${author.avatarImage.identifier}/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/120/jpeg_q/85"},{"name":""}],"title":"The AI job shock nobody&rsquo;s talking about","category":"Current perspectives","footerLink":false},
                                           
                                                        
    {"summary":"A China and Hong Kong research trip highlighted regional connectivity, experience-driven consumption trends, AI innovation, and post-pandemic revival.","image":"/contentAsset/image/d9166876a856fc9a3d0ea77e889df2af/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/510/jpeg_q/86","footerByline":" \u2022  Jun 15, 2026 \u2022  8 minutes to read","link":"/en/us/research-insights/article/beneath-the-headlines-on-the-ground-in-china-and-hong-kong-ca/detail","colored":null,"html":"<div class=\"media-read\"><\/div>","id":"350709f0d6d543efd2540e8a96d16adb","footerAuthors":[{"name":"C.Enemaerke, CFA","image":"/contentAsset/image/82d5c556-f4fb-4d0e-b11a-628be2395e7c/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/120/jpeg_q/85"},{"name":"A.Su","image":"/contentAsset/image/28657bbf-22e2-46f7-a263-7799d9fd2bd8/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/120/jpeg_q/85"},{"name":"RBC Emerging Markets Equity team","image":"/contentAsset/image/${author.avatarImage.identifier}/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/120/jpeg_q/85"},{"name":""}],"title":"Beneath the headlines: on the ground in China and Hong Kong","category":"EME: Notes from the road","footerLink":false}                                           
            ];
    vueData.displayLoadMore = (vueData.dynamicArticles.length >= 5);
    vueData.insightsPage = 2;
    vueMethods.loadMoreArticles = function(e){
    var _self = this;
    fetch('/api/vtl/insights?page=' + _self.insightsPage
            + '&featuredIds=a652100515723ecc46fa0eef191e7317,6a0749b39aa067e5da414143ab33a4bf,9fe10960e2d76b462dfc2b34732012f2,3df564ffdd5e728f3fdd3de4b303a2d1,5a596ef78abdc69534e443b2a99bc70d'
                            + '&exclude=globalInvestmentOutlook,globalInvestmentOutlook'
        )
    .then(function(r){ return r.json(); })
    .then(function(data) {
        if (data.insights.length > 0){
            data.insights.forEach(function(el){
                _self.dynamicArticles.push(el);
            });
            vueData.displayLoadMore = (data.insights.length >= 5);
        }
        else{
            _self.displayLoadMore = false;
        }
        _self.insightsPage++;
    })
};
</script><script>
			vueData.server = "production";			function setLocalStorage(name, value, exdays) {		var d = new Date();		d.setTime(d.getTime() + (exdays*24*60*60*1000));		var expires = d.toUTCString();		if(typeof window.localStorage != 'undefined'){
			localStorage.setItem(name, value);			localStorage.setItem(name + '-expiration', expires);		}
	}			function getLocalStorage(name) {		var d = Date.now();		if(typeof window.localStorage != 'undefined' && Date.parse(window.localStorage.getItem(name + '-expiration')) > d){			return localStorage.getItem(name);		}		else {			return "";		}	}			function deleteLocalStorage(name) {		if(typeof window.localStorage != 'undefined'){
			localStorage.removeItem(name);			localStorage.removeItem(name+'-expiration');		}
	}	/* Social media region */	vueData.socialSharing = {		"facebook": {			"title":"Research & insights",			"u": location.href,			"description": "Stay current on new and evolving investment themes relevant to institutional investors"		},		"linkedin": {			"title": "Research & insights",			"url": location.href,			"summary": "Stay current on new and evolving investment themes relevant to institutional investors"		},		"twitter": {			"text": "Research & insights - Stay current on new and evolving investment themes relevant to institutional investors",			"url": location.href		},		"email": {			"subject": "Research & insights",			"body": "Stay current on new and evolving investment themes relevant to institutional investors - " + location.href		},	};	vueComputed.searchAllLink = function(){  		return '/en/us/search-results/?q=' + encodeURIComponent(this.searchTerm); 	}; 	vueComputed.searchProductLink = function(){ 		return '/en/us/search-results/?productsOnly=true&q=' + encodeURIComponent(this.searchTerm); 	}; 	vueComputed.searchInsightLink = function(){ 		return '/en/us/search-results/?insightsOnly=true&q=' + encodeURIComponent(this.searchTerm); 	}; 	vueComputed.isMobile = function() {		var check = false;		(function(a){if(/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino/i.test(a)||/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i.test(a.substr(0,4))) check = true;})(navigator.userAgent||navigator.vendor||window.opera);		return check;	};	vueComputed.socialSharingLink = function() {		var _self = this;		var facebookLink = "https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?";		var linkedinLink = "https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle/?mini=true&";		var twitterLink = "https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?";		var emailLink = "mailto:?";		var facebookFilled = false;		var linkedinFilled = false;		var twitterFilled = false;		var emailFilled = false;
		Object.keys(_self.socialSharing.facebook).forEach(function(k){			if(_self.socialSharing.facebook[k] != ""){				if(facebookFilled) facebookLink += "&";				facebookFilled = true;				facebookLink += k + "=" + _self.socialSharing.facebook[k];			}		});		Object.keys(_self.socialSharing.linkedin).forEach(function(k){			if(_self.socialSharing.linkedin[k] != ""){				if(linkedinFilled) linkedinLink += "&";				linkedinFilled = true;				linkedinLink += k + "=" + _self.socialSharing.linkedin[k];			}		});		Object.keys(_self.socialSharing.twitter).forEach(function(k){			if(_self.socialSharing.twitter[k] != ""){				if(twitterFilled) twitterLink += "&";				twitterFilled = true;				twitterLink += k + "=" + _self.socialSharing.twitter[k];			}		});		Object.keys(_self.socialSharing.email).forEach(function(k){			if(_self.socialSharing.email[k] != ""){				if(emailFilled) emailLink += "&";				emailFilled = true;				emailLink += k + "=" + _self.socialSharing.email[k];			}		});		return {			"linkedin": linkedinFilled && linkedinLink,			"facebook": facebookFilled && facebookLink,			"twitter": twitterFilled && twitterLink,			"email": emailFilled && emailLink		}	};	/* End Social media region */	vueData.locationAlertClosed = getLocalStorage("locationAlert") ? true : false ;	vueMethods.closeLocationAlert = function(e){		this.locationAlertClosed = true;		setLocalStorage("locationAlert", false, 365);		dataLayer.push({ 'event' :  'rbcwmEvent', 'data-analytics' :  '19', 'data-label' :  'location detection close' }); 	};	vueData.breakingPoint = '';	vueData.searchResults = [];	vueData.searchResultsActive = -1;	vueData.searchTerm = '';	vueData.activeMenuItem = null;				vueData.activeMenuItem = 1;					vueData.nav = {		"currentLanguage": {			"id": "en",			"text": "EN",			"country": "United States"		},		"languages": 				[					{						"id": 'ca',						"country": 'Canada',						"languages": [							{								"id": 'ca-en',								"languageCode": "en",								"countryCode": "ca",								"text": 'EN',								"dotcmsId": 1							},							{								"id": 'ca-fr',								"languageCode": "fr",								"countryCode": "ca",								"text": 'FR',								"dotcmsId": 3							}						]					},					{						"id": 'us',						"country": 'United States',						"languages": [							{								"id": 'us-en',								"languageCode": "en",								"countryCode": "us",								"text": 'EN'							}						]					},					{						"id": 'eu',						"country": 'Europe & the UK',						"languages": [							{								"id": 'eu-en',								"languageCode": "en",								"countryCode": "europe",								"text": 'EN'							}						]					},					{						"id": 'asiapac',						"country": 'Asia Pacific',						"languages": [							{								"id": 'asiapac-en',								"languageCode": "en",								"countryCode": "asia",								"text": 'EN'							}						]					},					{						"id": 'latin',						"country": 'Latin America & Caribbean',						"languages": [							{								"id": 'latin-en',								"languageCode": "en",								"countryCode": "latin-america",								"text": 'EN'							}						]					},					{						"id": 'mideast',						"country": 'Middle East & Africa',						"languages": [							{								"id": 'mideast-en',								"languageCode": "en",								"countryCode": "mea",								"text": 'EN'							}						]					},																																																																],
		secondaryLinks: [							{					name: 'Institutional investor',					id: 'Institutionalinvestor',											children: [															{									name:'Individual investor',									id: 'Individualinvestor',									link: 'https://www.rbcgam.com/en/ca/',									target: '_blank'								},															{									name:'Investment advisor',									id: 'Investmentadvisor',									link: 'https://www.rbcgam.com/en/ca/',									target: '_blank'								},															{									name:'RBC PH&N Investment Counsel',									id: 'RBCPH&NInvestmentCounsel',									link: 'http://www.rbcphnic.com/',									target: '_blank'								},															{									name:'PH&N Investment Services',									id: 'PH&NInvestmentServices',									link: 'https://www.phn.com/',									target: '_blank'								}													]									}											],		 // SET CACHE MACRO

// GET CORRECT LINK

// RENDERING CARDS AND OTHER LINKS FOR RI, ABOUT US TABS
			"userGreeting": "Client Login",			"userGreetingLink": "https://institutionalclient.rbcgam.com/",			"flagText": "For information purposes only",			"links": [
                     
            {
            "id": "nav.investmentcapabilities",
            "name": "Investment capabilities",
            "title": "Investment capabilities",
            "separator": "nav.investmentcapabilities" == "nav.tools",
            "summary": "",

                                                                            "children": [
                    ]
                                                        },                {
            "id": "research-insights",
            "name": "Research & insights",
            "title": "Research & insights",
            "separator": "nav.investmentcapabilities" == "nav.tools",
            "summary": "",

                            "test": "$secondaryLevel",
               "link": "	/en/us/insights/"
                    },                {
            "id": "nav.responsibleinvestment",
            "name": "Responsible investment",
            "title": "Responsible investment",
            "separator": "nav.investmentcapabilities" == "nav.tools",
            "summary": "",

                                                   "children": [
                {
            "id": "Our approach",
            "name": "Our approach",
            "title": "Our approach",
            "link": "/en/us/responsible-investment/our-approach"
        },     
                {
            "id": "ESG integration",
            "name": "ESG integration",
            "title": "ESG integration",
            "link": "/en/us/responsible-investment/environmental-social-governance"
        },     
                            {
            "id": "other-links",
            "title": "Other links",
            "name": "Other links",
                "children": [
                                            {
                            "id": "Proxy voting",
                            "name": "Proxy voting",
                            "link": "/en/us/responsible-investment/other-links/proxy-voting"
                        },                                            {
                            "id": "​Responsible investment initiatives",
                            "name": "​Responsible investment initiatives",
                            "link": "/en/us/responsible-investment/other-links/responsible-investment-initiatives"
                        }                                    ]
            }
            ]
                                    },                {
            "id": "nav.aboutus",
            "name": "About us",
            "title": "About us",
            "separator": "nav.investmentcapabilities" == "nav.tools",
            "summary": "",

                                            // Check if we have cards or other links and render them or just link to index file (it doesn't break ca or us logic)
                                            "test": "$secondaryLevel",
                        "link": "	/en/us/about-us/"
                                                        },                {
            "id": "nav.contact",
            "name": "Contact",
            "title": "Contact",
            "separator": "nav.investmentcapabilities" == "nav.tools",
            "summary": "",

                            "test": "$secondaryLevel",
               "link": "	/en/us/contact/"
                    }    ]	};	vueData.institutionalFundDisclosureModal = false;	vueData.institutionalFundDisclosureModalLink = '';	vueMethods['institutionalFundDisclosureModalAccepted'] = function(r, e){		var _self = this;		this.institutionalFundDisclosureModal = !this.institutionalFundDisclosureModal;
		if(this.institutionalFundDisclosureModal) this.institutionalFundDisclosureModalLink = r;
		// console.log(this.institutionalFundDisclosureModalLink);
	};	vueData.institutionalModalAcceptedTerms = false; 	vueData.institutionalModalAcceptedTerms = getLocalStorage("rbcGamInstitutionalModal-us") ? true : false; 	vueMethods['institutionalModalAcceptedTermsFunction'] = function(r, e){		var _self = this;		this.institutionalModalAcceptedTerms = true;
		setLocalStorage("rbcGamInstitutionalModal-us", true, 365);
		document.body.classList.add('acceptedTerms');
	};	if (vueData.institutionalModalAcceptedTerms) { document.body.classList.add('acceptedTerms'); }
	window.SpeechRecognition = window.SpeechRecognition || window.webkitSpeechRecognition;	vueData.SpeechRecognitionEnabled = (window.SpeechRecognition)? true:false;	vueData.recognition = null;	vueData.voiceIconColor = null;	vueData.voiceLabel = "Search&nbsp;by&nbsp;voice";	vueMethods['searchToggled'] = function(){		var _self = this;		var defaultLabel = "Search&nbsp;by&nbsp;voice";		if(window.SpeechRecognition && _self.recognition == null){			_self.recognition = new SpeechRecognition();			_self.recognition.continuous = true;			_self.recognition.lang = "en-US";			_self.recognition.onstart = function(e){				dataLayer.push({ 'event' :  'rbcwmEvent', 'data-analytics' :  '19', 'data-label': 'search voice'});				_self.voiceIconColor = "red";				_self.voiceLabel = "Listening...";			};			_self.recognition.onend = function(e){				_self.voiceIconColor = null;				_self.voiceLabel = "Search&nbsp;by&nbsp;voice";			};			_self.recognition.onresult = function(e){				var results = e.results;				for(var i = 0; i < results.length ; i++){					if(results[i].isFinal){						_self.$refs.megamenu.searchTerm = results[0][0].transcript;						_self.searchTerm = results[0][0].transcript;						_self.megaSearch(_self.searchTerm);						_self.recognition.stop();					}				}			};			_self.recognition.start();		}		else {						_self.recognition.stop();			_self.recognition = null;			_self.$refs.megamenu.searchTerm = "";			_self.searchTerm = "";								}	};						vueData.insightsCategories = [
			{
				title: "Publications",
				links:[
																{
							text: "#MacroMemo",
							link: "macromemo"
						},
																{
							text: "Global Investment Outlook",
							link: "global-investment-outlook"
						},
																{
							text: "Economic Webcast",
							link: "economic-webcast"
						},
																{
							text: "Polina`s Perspective",
							link: "polinas-perspective"
						},
																{
							text: "Global Macro Update",
							link: "global-macro-update"
						},
																{
							text: "Responsible Investment",
							link: "responsible-investment"
						},
																{
							text: "BlueBay EMD Desk Note",
							link: "bluebay-emd-desk-note"
						},
																{
							text: "Current Perspectives",
							link: "current-perspectives-1-2"
						},
																{
							text: "The Weekly Fix with the BlueBay US Fixed Income Team",
							link: "the-weekly-fix"
						},
																{
							text: "PM Perspectives: BlueBay EMD Update",
							link: "emerging-market-debt-update"
						},
																{
							text: "Around the World with the EME Team",
							link: "around-the-world-with-the-eme-team"
						},
										
																																																																{
									text: "Direct from Dowding",
									link: "direct-from-dowding-1"
								},
																																																																												{
									text: "Podcast: The Navigator",
									link: "podcastthenavigator"
								},
																																								{
									text: "The Institutional Beat",
									link: "the-institutional-beat"
								},
																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																	]
			}
		];
			vueMethods['megaSearchKeyUp'] = function(e){		var key = e.key.toLowerCase();		var _self = this;
		if(key.indexOf('enter') > -1 && _self.searchResultsActive == -1){			var encodedQuery = encodeURIComponent(_self.searchTerm);
			location.href = '/en/us/search-results/?q=' + encodedQuery;		}
			//
		else if(key.indexOf('down') > -1 && _self.searchResultsActive < (_self.searchResults.length - 1)){			_self.searchResultsActive++;		}		else if(key.indexOf('up') > -1 && _self.searchResultsActive >  - 1){			_self.searchResultsActive--;		}	};	vueMethods['megaSearchResultClick'] = function(r, e){		var _self = this;		// END REMOVE SECTION
	};	vueMethods['megaSearch'] = function(e){		var _self = this;		_self.searchResultsActive = -1;		if(e != ""){			_self.searchTerm = e;																																																																					//END REMOVE SECTION
		}		else {			_self.searchResults = [];			_self.searchTerm = '';		}	};	vueMethods['toggleLanguage'] = function(e){
		if(e.countryCode == "offshore"){
			location.href = "https://www.rbcgam.com/en/landing?preselect=ao";
		} else {
			var currentUrl = "/en/us/insights/";
			this.nav.languages
					.map(country => {
						currentUrl = currentUrl.replace(`/${country.id}/`,"/");
						return country;
					})
					.flatMap(l => l.languages).map(l=>l.languageCode)
					.filter((v, i, a) => a.indexOf(v) === i)
					.forEach(l => currentUrl = currentUrl.replace(`/${l}/`,"/"));

			let newQueryString = "";
						if (e.countryCode == "us") {
				location.href = "/" +e.languageCode +"/" + e.countryCode + currentUrl + newQueryString;
			} else {
				location.href = "/" +e.languageCode +"/" +e.countryCode +"/";
			}
		}};


	vueMethods.mobileSearch = function(e){		location.href = '/en/ca/search-results/?q=' + e;	}
</script>
<script>
			Vue.component('rbc-video', {		template: '<div class="rbc-video"><div :style="embedStyle" :class="[aspectRatio ? \'embed-responsive-\' + aspectRatio : null]" class="embed-responsive"><video ref="player" v-bind="$attrs" :data-video-id="videoId" :data-playlist-id="playlistId" :data-account="account" :data-player="player" data-embed="default" data-application-id class="video-js embed-responsive-item rbc-video-player" controls></video></div><div v-if="playlistId" class="vjs-playlist"></div></div>',
		inheritAttrs: false,		props: {			aspectRatio: { type: String, default: '16by9' },			account: { type: String, default: '3187797751001' },			embedStyle: [String, Object, Array],			options: Object,			player: { type: String, default: 'nnyAM1JNG' },			playlistId: String,			videoId: String		},		beforeMount: function() {			var scriptId = this.playlistId ? 'bcPlaylistScript' : 'bcVideoScript';			var body = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0];			if (!document.getElementById(scriptId) && body) {				var script = document.createElement('script');				script.type = 'text/javascript';				script.id = scriptId;				script.src = `//players.brightcove.net/${this.account}/${this.player}_default/index.min.js`;
      script.onload = () => {
        this.initializePlayer();
      };
      body.appendChild(script);
    } else {
      this.initializePlayer();
    }
 },
  methods: {
    initializePlayer() {
      if (typeof bc !== 'undefined') {
        this.playerInstance = bc(this.$refs.player, this.options);
        this.playerInstance.on('loadedmetadata', () => {
          const mediaInfo = this.playerInstance.mediainfo;
          const duration = this.playerInstance.duration();
          this.$emit('duration-updated', duration);
        });
      } else {
        console.error('Brightcove library (bc) is still not loaded');
      }
    },
    beforeDestroy: function () {
      if (this.playerInstance) {
        this.playerInstance.dispose();
        this.playerInstance = null;
      }
    },
  }
});
	vueMethods.formatNumber = window.formatNumber;	vueMethods.formatCurrency = window.formatCurrency;	vueMethods.decimal = window.decimal;	vueMethods.leadingZero = window.leadingZero;	vueMethods.search404 = function(e){
		location.href = "/en/us/search-results/?q=" + e;
	};
     vueData.duration = 0;

    vueMethods.updateDuration = function (duration) { 
        Vue.set(this, 'duration', duration);
    };

    vueComputed.formattedDuration = function () {
        const totalSeconds = Math.floor(this.duration);
        const hours = Math.floor(totalSeconds / 3600);
        const minutes = Math.floor((totalSeconds % 3600) / 60);
        const seconds = totalSeconds % 60;

        const hourLabel = hours === 1 ? `hour` : `hours`;
        const minuteLabel = minutes === 1 ? `minute` : `minutes`;
        const secondLabel = seconds === 1 ? `second` : `seconds`;
        
        const parts = [];
            if (hours > 0)parts.push(`${hours} ${hourLabel}`);
            if (minutes > 0) parts.push(`${minutes} ${minuteLabel}`);
            if (seconds > 0 || parts.length === 0) parts.push(`${seconds} ${secondLabel}`);

        return `${parts.join(', ')}`;
    };
	var vueApp = new Vue({		el: "#app",		components: {			'rbc-alert': wm.Alert,			'rbc-autocomplete': wm.Autocomplete,			'rbc-badge': wm.Badge,			'rbc-block': wm.Block,			'rbc-breadcrumb': wm.Breadcrumb,			'rbc-button': wm.Button,			'rbc-toggle': wm.ButtonToggle,			'rbc-toggle-container': wm.ButtonToggleContainer,			'rbc-caption': wm.Caption,			'rbc-card': wm.Card,			'rbc-checkbox': wm.Checkbox,			'rbc-datatable': wm.DataTable,			'rbc-datatable-paginator': wm.DataTablePaginator,			'rbc-datepicker': wm.DatePicker,			'rbc-dropdown': wm.Dropdown,			'rbc-expandable': wm.Expandable,			'rbc-expandable-container': wm.ExpandableContainer,			'rbc-hero': wm.Hero,			'rbc-icon': wm.Icon,			'rbc-input': wm.Input,			'rbc-layout': wm.Layout,			'rbc-link-card': wm.LinkCard,			'rbc-link-card-container': wm.LinkCardContainer,			'rbc-media-card': wm.MediaCard,			'rbc-mega-menu': wm.MegaMenu,			'rbc-menu': wm.Menu,			'rbc-menu-item': wm.MenuItem,			'rbc-modal': wm.Modal,			'rbc-multiselect': wm.MultiSelect,			'rbc-point': wm.Point,			'rbc-progressbar': wm.ProgressBar,			'rbc-radio': wm.Radio,			'rbc-script': wm.Script,			'rbc-select': wm.Select,			'rbc-side-nav': wm.SideNav,			'rbc-side-nav-item': wm.SideNavItem,			'rbc-slider': wm.Slider,			'rbc-snackbar': wm.Snackbar,			'rbc-snackbar-container': wm.SnackbarContainer,			'rbc-sort': wm.Sort,			'rbc-speech': wm.Speech,			'rbc-spinner': wm.Spinner,			'rbc-stepper': wm.Stepper,			'rbc-stepper-container': wm.StepperContainer,			'rbc-stepper-content': wm.StepperContent,			'rbc-style': wm.Style,			'rbc-switch': wm.Switch,			'rbc-tab': wm.Tab,			'rbc-tab-content': wm.TabContent,			'rbc-tag': wm.Tag,			'rbc-textarea': wm.Textarea,			'rbc-tooltip': wm.Tooltip,			'rbc-top-nav': wm.TopNav,			'rbc-top-nav-item': wm.TopNavItem,			'rbc-transition': wm.Transition,			'rbc-transition-height': wm.TransitionHeight,			'rbc-transition-number': wm.TransitionNumber		},		data: vueData,		computed: vueComputed,		watch: vueWatch,		mounted: function(){			var _self = this;			var displayNoneSyntax = "dBREAKINGPOINT-none";			var displayInlineSyntax = "dBREAKINGPOINT-inline";			var breakingPoints = ['', '-sm', '-md', '-lg', '-xl'];			breakingPoints.forEach(function(bp, index){				var bpNoneSyntax = displayNoneSyntax.replace("BREAKINGPOINT", (bp != '')? bp : '');				var bpInlineSyntax = (index + 1 < breakingPoints.length)? displayInlineSyntax.replace("BREAKINGPOINT", breakingPoints[index + 1]) : '';				var spanEl = document.createElement("SPAN");				spanEl.setAttribute("id", 'is' + bp.replace('-', ''));				spanEl.classList.add(bpNoneSyntax);				if(bpInlineSyntax != '') spanEl.classList.add(bpInlineSyntax);				spanEl.style.width = 0;				spanEl.style.height = 0;				document.body.appendChild(spanEl);				if(window.getComputedStyle(spanEl,null).getPropertyValue('display') == "none"){					if(bp == ""){						bp = 'xs';					}					_self.breakingPoint = bp.replace('-', '');				}			});			document.addEventListener("keyup", function(e){				if(e.ctrlKey && e.shiftKey && e.key.toLowerCase() == 'f'){					_self.$refs.megamenu.$_MegaMenu_showSearch();				}				else if(e.ctrlKey && e.shiftKey && e.key.toLowerCase() == 'v'){					_self.$refs.megamenu.$_MegaMenu_showSearch();					_self.searchToggled();				}			});			if(window.addEventListener/* && window.atob*/){var arr=[],str=atob("MzgsMzgsNDAsNDAsMzcsMzksMzcsMzksNjYsNjU=");window.addEventListener("keydown",function(e){arr.push(e.keyCode);if(arr.toString().indexOf(str)>=0){vueData.raptors=true;arr=[];};},true);};
			vueMounted.forEach(function(f){				f(_self);			});		},		methods: vueMethods	});
</script>	<script> setTimeout(function(){ 	var videoIframes = document.querySelectorAll(".brightcoveIframe"); 	Array.prototype.forEach.call(videoIframes, function(el){ 		el.contentWindow.postMessage({'gaID':"", 'url': window.location.href}, '*'); 	}); }, 1000); </script>

<script src="/application/themes/rbcgam/js/analytics-service.js"></script>
<!-- Accessibility scripts -->
<script type="application/javascript">
	let expandMenuButton = document.querySelector("#hamburgerMenuButton");
	let megaSeparator = document.querySelector(".mega-menu-separator");
	if (expandMenuButton) {
		expandMenuButton.tabIndex = 0;
	}
	if (megaSeparator) {
		megaSeparator.removeAttribute("role");
	}
</script>
<!-- Accessibility scripts end -->

<!-- Loading time: $math.sub($dateEnd, $dateStart) -->
</body>
</html>
 <!-- Loading time not cached: 571 -->