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Please read the following terms and conditions carefully. By accessing rbcgam.com and any pages thereof (the "site"), you agree to be bound by these terms and conditions as well as any future revisions RBC Global Asset Management Inc. ("RBC GAM Inc.") may make in its discretion. If you do not agree to the terms and conditions below, do not access this website, or any pages thereof. Phillips, Hager & North Investment Management is a division of RBC GAM Inc. PH&N Institutional is the institutional business division of RBC GAM Inc.

No Offer

Products and services of RBC GAM Inc. are only offered in jurisdictions where they may be lawfully offered for sale. The contents of this site do not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation to buy products or services to any person in a jurisdiction where such offer or solicitation is considered unlawful.

No information included on this site is to be construed as investment advice or as a recommendation or a representation about the suitability or appropriateness of any product or service. The amount of risk associated with any particular investment depends largely on the investor's own circumstances.

No Reliance

The material on this site has been provided by RBC GAM Inc. for information purposes only and may not be reproduced, distributed or published without the written consent of RBC GAM Inc. It is for general information only and is not, nor does it purport to be, a complete description of the investment solutions and strategies offered by RBC GAM Inc., including RBC Funds, RBC Private Pools, PH&N Funds, RBC Corporate Class Funds and RBC ETFs (the "Funds"). If there is an inconsistency between this document and the respective offering documents, the provisions of the respective offering documents shall prevail.

RBC GAM Inc. takes reasonable steps to provide up-to-date, accurate and reliable information, and believes the information to be so when published. Information obtained from third parties is believed to be reliable, but no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made by RBC GAM Inc., its affiliates or any other person as to its accuracy, completeness, reliability or correctness. RBC GAM Inc. assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions in such information. The views and opinions expressed herein are those of RBC GAM Inc. and are subject to change without notice.

About Our Funds

The Funds are offered by RBC GAM Inc. and distributed through authorized dealers. Commissions, trailing commissions, management fees and expenses all may be associated with the Funds. Please read the offering materials for a particular fund before investing. The performance data provided are historical returns, they are not intended to reflect future values of any of the funds or returns on investment in these funds. Further, the performance data provided assumes reinvestment of distributions only and does not take into account sales, redemption, distribution or optional charges or income taxes payable by any unitholder that would have reduced returns. The unit values of non-money market funds change frequently. For money market funds, there can be no assurances that the fund will be able to maintain its net asset value per unit at a constant amount or that the full amount of your investment in the fund will be returned to you. Mutual fund securities are not guaranteed by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation or by any other government deposit insurer. Past performance may not be repeated. ETF units are bought and sold at market price on a stock exchange and brokerage commissions will reduce returns. RBC ETFs do not seek to return any predetermined amount at maturity. Index returns do not represent RBC ETF returns.

About RBC Global Asset Management

RBC Global Asset Management is the asset management division of Royal Bank of Canada ("RBC") which includes the following affiliates around the world, all indirect subsidiaries of RBC: RBC GAM Inc. (including Phillips, Hager & North Investment Management and PH&N Institutional), RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc., RBC Global Asset Management (UK) Limited, RBC Global Asset Management (Asia) Limited, BlueBay Asset Management LLP, and BlueBay Asset Management USA LLC.

Forward-Looking Statements

This website may contain forward-looking statements about general economic factors which are not guarantees of future performance. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risk and uncertainties, so it is possible that predictions, forecasts, projections and other forward-looking statements will not be achieved. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these statements as a number of important factors could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statement. All opinions in forward-looking statements are subject to change without notice and are provided in good faith but without legal responsibility.

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PH&N Institutional has been designing and implementing custom LDI solutions since 1992. Our LDI practice is among the most experienced in Canada, and is supported by our sophisticated risk management systems, as well as our ability to incorporate a suite of global investment strategies.

Our competitive advantage

Our competitive advantage chart Our competitive advantage chart. Global investment access Innovative risk systems Client-focused partnership Proven LDI expertise Specialized investment teams

Over 30 years experience of designing and implementing innovative LDI solutions

Dedicated and experienced team of investment and pension specialists with actuarial backgrounds

Access to specialized credit, alternative, and equity expertise from RBC Global Asset Management’s (RBC GAM) global investment teams

Proprietary portfolio and risk management systems and infrastructure

Long-term partnerships focused on client objectives and success

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Customized solutions for each client’s objectives

At PH&N Institutional, we specialize in designing LDI mandates tailored to the specific objectives and risk tolerances of each client. Our disciplined approach to portfolio construction includes:

  1. Consulting with clients to define their specific objectives and investment challenges
  2. Conducting rigorous analysis to model potential solutions
  3. Determining the most appropriate solution to meet client objectives

Our sophisticated toolkit and flexible approach enable us to provide a range of investment strategies, from pure interest rate hedging to more complex designs incorporating return-seeking asset optimization, derivative overlays and dynamic de-risking.

The following diagram illustrates the range of client objectives and corresponding PH&N Institutional solutions/offerings:

De-risking spectrum

Client objective

Reduce interest rate risk

Reduce interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is managed very closely in our LDI mandates. The interest rate exposure of the asset portfolio is structured to efficiently track the interest rate exposure of the liabilities and to achieve the desired hedge ratio.

Client objective

Enhance portfolio yields

Enhance portfolio yields

We use the recognized and proven credit expertise of our specialized internal credit teams, such as the PH&N corporate credit and mortgage teams, in order to increase the yield of the portfolio while managing the risk versus the liabilities.

Client objective

Diversify return-seeking assets

Diversify return-seeking assets

We offer a broad range of return-seeking strategies for LDI clients delivered by specialized RBC GAM investment teams located around the world. Our strategies include objective-oriented equities (such as low volatility funds), global credit, real estate and a variety of absolute return investments.

Client objective

Dynamic adjustment of asset allocation

Dynamic adjustment of asset allocation

We use proprietary portfolio and risk management tools such as BondLab to create and manage glide paths, monitor exposures and produce comprehensive client reporting packages.

Client objective

Risk transfer & risk retention solutions

Risk transfer & risk retention solutions

Our relationship with RBC Insurance provides clients with an efficient means of transitioning investment and non-investment related risks.

Our offering

  • Liability customized portfolios
  • Levered-duration strategies

Our offering

  • Deep and experienced corporate credit team
  • Broad access to global credit markets

Our offering

  • Objective oriented equities
  • Global credit
  • Low volatility equities
  • Real assets
  • Absolute return strategies

Our offering

  • Closely monitored glide path triggers (market & funding)
  • Dashboard reporting

Our offering

  • Portfolio transition for annuity purchases
  • Hibernation portfolios

Client objective

Reduce interest rate risk

Reduce interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is managed very closely in our LDI mandates. The interest rate exposure of the asset portfolio is structured to efficiently track the interest rate exposure of the liabilities and to achieve the desired hedge ratio.

Our offering

  • Liability customized portfolios
  • Levered-duration strategies

Client objective

Enhance portfolio yields

Enhance portfolio yields

We use the recognized and proven credit expertise of our specialized internal credit teams, such as the PH&N corporate credit and mortgage teams, in order to increase the yield of the portfolio while managing the risk versus the liabilities.

Our offering

  • Deep and experienced corporate credit team
  • Broad access to global credit markets

Client objective

Diversify return-seeking assets

Diversify return-seeking assets

We offer a broad range of return-seeking strategies for LDI clients delivered by specialized RBC GAM investment teams located around the world. Our strategies include objective-oriented equities (such as low volatility funds), global credit, real estate and a variety of absolute return investments.

Our offering

  • Objective oriented equities
  • Global credit
  • Low volatility equities
  • Real assets
  • Absolute return strategies

Client objective

Dynamic adjustment of asset allocation

Dynamic adjustment of asset allocation

We use proprietary portfolio and risk management tools such as BondLab to create and manage glide paths, monitor exposures and produce comprehensive client reporting packages.

Our offering

  • Closely monitored glide path triggers (market & funding)
  • Dashboard reporting

Client objective

Risk transfer solutions

Risk transfer solutions

Our relationship with RBC Insurance provides clients with an efficient means of transitioning investment and non-investment related risks.

Our offering

  • Buying annuities
  • Portfolio transition for annuity purchases
  • Hibernation portfolios

Empowering institutions with advanced LDI solutions

Our LDI practice is among the most experienced in Canada, and is supported by our sophisticated risk management systems, as well as our ability to incorporate a complete suite of global investment strategies.

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Specialized and highly experienced LDI team

PH&N Institutional’s LDI team possesses a deep understanding of the investment challenges faced by our clients. This understanding is founded on their aggregate multi-decade experience as actuaries, pension specialists, plan sponsors, investment consultants, and investment managers.

The team is comprised of:

  • 15Investment professionals
  • 11are CFA charterholders
  • 9have actuarial experience

Data as of Dec 31, 2024

The LDI team is supported by a comprehensive network of specialized personnel and systems that assist them with delivering customized solutions that address each client’s unique investment objectives and reporting needs. In addition to leveraging the capabilities of RBC GAM’s 17 global investment teams, the LDI team has access to our dedicated Institutional Portfolio Solutions (IPS) team and RBC Quantitative Investments team.

A team dedicated to building efficient portfolios

PH&N Institutional has a long history of bringing together our specialized quantitative modelling, portfolio management, risk, and asset allocation expertise in support of client objectives. We formalized our efforts in this regard with the establishment of our IPS team.

The LDI team has access to 17 global investment teams, including our dedicated Institutional Portfolio Solutions (IPS) team and RBC Quantitative Investments team.

Learn more about our IPS team

Pooled & segregated solutions

Over the years, we have developed a series of fixed income pooled funds that enable us to implement most custom fixed income mandates on a pooled basis. Sometimes a combination of pooled funds and segregated securities is used. As many of our clients incorporate derivative strategies, we have well-developed capabilities in derivatives use and risk management.

Our fixed income pooled funds offer diverse term structure, credit, and liquidity exposures, and can be combined to meet each client’s targeted interest rate, credit, and liquidity objectives. Below is a graphic of the pooled funds we generally use when implementing customized fixed income LDI mandates.

Systems & tools used in risk and portfolio management

The most important system we use to analyze both assets and liabilities is BondLab, a proprietary tool developed by our Quantitative Research Group (QRG). BondLab features the following capabilities:

  • Provides raw data for more than 48,000 domestic and global securities, populated every trading day
  • Provides valuable insight into portfolio risk exposures and security-specific opportunities
  • Provides daily risk exposure information of the assets and the liability benchmark
  • Allows us to produce customized reporting according to each client’s reporting needs
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Client service

PH&N Institutional is distinguished by our service-oriented culture, which is based on partnering with clients to deliver customized investment solutions and reporting, as well as educational support to understand the decisions that are implemented in their portfolios. As a testament to the high standard of client service that we have set, PH&N Institutional continues to score highly year after year on the Greenwich Associates Quality Index for Client Service1.

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Tailored client solutions & support

Our clients represent the entire spectrum of Canadian institutional investors, including defined benefit, target benefit and defined contribution pension sponsors, health and welfare plans, endowments, foundations, insurance companies, and indigenous communities.

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1 PH&N Institutional was named a 2024 Greenwich Quality Leader in Overall Canadian Institutional Investment Management Service Quality (details available here). Greenwich Quality Leaders are distinguished for providing the industry’s highest-quality service as determined by Canadian institutional investors. We have been recognized as a Greenwich Quality Leader for the past eleven years.

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Custom fixed income solutions for LDI clients

Our liability-driven investing (LDI) process starts with defining and understanding the client’s situation, objectives, and risk tolerances. One key piece of this is to understand the role of the fixed income mandate in the context of the total portfolio.

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